Petrarch
The Father of the Italian Renaissance
Christian Humanists
humans have the ability to reason and improve themselves
Renaissance paintings and sculptures
use of perspective and realistic look
Desiderus Erasmus
most famous christian humanists
Utopia
book by Thomas Moore
Anabaptists
church and state seperate; all people equal
Henry VIII split with church
wanted divorce and they wouldn't let him
John Calvin
Everyone sins; anyone can interpret bible; God has eternal decree
Johann Gutenberg
created the printing press
Machiavelli
wrote "The Prince"; self interest before morals
"Bloody Mary"
Henry VIII's daughter; hardcore catholic; heretic chaser and killed 300 of them
role of mother in Italian Renaissance family
Teach the Bible and Morals
Christine de Pizan
French woman who wrote books in defense of women
the Divine Comedy
Dante's purgitorio, paradiso, and inferno
Peace of Augsburg
ended the religious warfare in Germany
Women education
history, music, write/sing-religion and morals should be first
Council of Trent
group that met in trent to discuss reforms of the catholic church
Humanism
a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements
Cosimo de Medici
first ruler of the Medici family of Florence; he took control in 1434
predestination
the doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be eternally saved
Catholic Reformation
16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation
Edict of Worms
an imperial order issued by Charles V, to Martin Luther; it said Luther was an outlaw and a heretic, and nobody was allowed to shelter him or give him food
Geoffery Chaucer
helped make the vernacular literature more popular. wrote the canterbury tales.
Erasmus preach about Christianity
Christian Humanism
95 Theses
a list of abuses Martin Luther posted on the Church in Wittenberg, Germany appealing to the local bishop to seek correction to the abuses within the church.