Abolitionist
A person who advocated or supported the abolition of slavery in the U.S.
Compromise
A settlement of a dispute in which two or more sides agree to accept less than they originally wanted.
Emancipation
The act of setting somebody free or of freeing somebody from restrictions.
Emigration
To leave a place to go and live elsewhere.
Era
A system of chronologic notation reckoned from a given date.
Ethnicity
Ethnic traits, background, allegiance, or association
Faction
A group acting together within a larger group, usually in opposition.
Manifest Destiny
The doctrine or belief prevalent in the 19th century that the United States had the God-given right to expand into and possess the whole of the North American continent.
Migration
Movement from one country, place, or location to another.
Plantation System
The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership. Plantations are large farms that usually specialize in growing one type of crop.
Popular Sovereignty
Principle of government that all the political power comes from the people.
Secede
To formally withdraw from an organized body.
Segregation
Forced separation of whites and African Americans in public.
Suffrage
The right to vote in public elections.
Tariff
A duty levied by a government on imported or exported goods.
Technological Innovation
The act or process of inventing or introducing a new technological item
Temperance
Social reform effort that encouraged people to drink less alcohol.