Apolitical party is
an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office
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Asafe district is
a district where a majority of voters identify with their member of Congress's party.
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Aparty's contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions
platform
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One important cause of the United States' two-party system is
single-member electoral districts.
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Third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?
proportional representation
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Throughout its history, American politics has been dominated by
two major political parties.
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The Era of Good Feelings was
the period of one-party politics from the collapse of the Federalist Party until the 1830s.
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What issue led to the demise of the Whig Party?
slavery
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Which group was not a part of the New Deal coalition?
business leaders
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The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by
the Vietnam War and the issue of civil rights.
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When Richard Nixon employed his "southern strategy," he
appealed to disaffected white voters in the South.
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Historically, realignments occur
when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.
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Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?
an electoral realignment
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Which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of Congress?
a divided government
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Third parties in the United States typically represent
social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.
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Which of the following is not accomplished at a party's national convention?
nomination of Senate and House candidates
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A______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.
caucus
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Who elects the chairperson for the Republican and Democratic national committees?
the president if the party controls the White House, or the party committee if the party does not control the White House
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During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ______ in order to reward loyal party supporters.
patronage
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Which of the following is the best definition of soft money?
money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations for political activities that are not regulated by federal campaign spending laws
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strong parties may provide an important link between
government anddemocratic participation
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