Leonardo da vinci
An artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries before the fisrt airplane
Florence
The city that produced many Renaissance artists and scholars with the support of the Medici family
Niccolo Machiavelli
Wrote a guide for rules on how to gain and keep power
Which statement best describes the ideal woman according to writer baldassare castiglione
Her outward beauty reflects her inner goodness
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
Well known people of the day
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the
Renaissance
Perspective
Using this helps artists create realistic drawings
Patron
A financial supporter of the arts
Petrarch
Assembled a library of Ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts
During the Renaissance there was a revival of interest in
Individual achievement
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance
It's location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed trade with the Muslim world
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the middle ages
It was more realistic and portrayed some non religious subjects
Who sculpted David and painted the Sistine chapel
Michelangelo
In the prince Machiavelli advises rulers to
Be ruthless in achieving goals
Theocracy
A government run by religious leaders
Johann Gutenberg
Started a printing revolution
Sect
A religious group that has broken away from an established church
Predestination
The idea that God long ago decided who would be saved and who would not
Flanders
A thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance began
The Swiss city state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under the leadership of
John calvin
What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society in which people live in peace and harmony
Sir Thomas more
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did albercht durer's engraving portray
Scenes of peasant life
What resulted from the peace of Augsburg in 1555
Each German prince could decide the religion for his lands
Diet
Meeting of German princes
Wittenberg
Martin Luther first announced his opposition to the Catholic Church in the city
Indulgence
A way of buying entry into heaven
Which of the following was a factor leading to the reformation
A desire to set up theocracy in Wittenberg
What is one belief Luther held that differed from church practices
He believed Christians could be saved only by faith
Luther's ideas spread mostly in
Germany and Scandinavia
John Calvin believe the world was divided into
Saints and sinners
To escape religious persecution some Calvinists
Moved to France
Erasmus
A priest who spread Renaissance humanism
Vernacular
Everyday language of ordinary prople
Thomas more
A social reformer described an ideal society
Albrecht durer
An artist strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance
The printing revolution meant that
Exposed education readers to new ideas and places
The northern Renaissance began in the cities of
Flanders
Rubens, van eyck, and Bruegel were all
Northern Renaissance painters
What did Rabelais, Shakespeare, and Cervantes have in common
They each wrote in the vernacular
Which Renaissance ideal Shakespeare's work explore
Complexity of the individual
Unlike Francis bacon, Rene Descartes believed that the best road to understanding was thought
Human reasoning
What triggered the events that resulted in the formation of the Church of England
Henry VIII wanted a divorce
Anabaptists believed that infants should not be baptized because
Infants are too young to accept the Christian faith
The calculations of astronomer Johannesburg Kepler showed that
The plants move around the sun in oval orbits
Today's baptists, Mennonites, and Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the
Anabaptists
In the scientific method a hypothesis is a
Possible explanation to be tested
The inventor who perfected the microscope and was the first person to see cells and microorganism was
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic reformation
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
Defend, restore, and spread the catholic faith
Sir Thomas more was executed because he
Would not accept Henry VIII as head of the church in England
The purpose of the council of Trent was to
Direct the reform of the Catholic Church
Ignatius of Loyola
The founder of the Jesuits
Ghetto
A separate part of Venice reserved for hews
Henry VIII
Was made the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England
Canonize
To make someone a Catholic Saint
Anabaptists called for
Religious tolerance and separation of church and state
Who was executed for opposing the act of supremacy
Thomas more
In 1545 the council of trent
Established the direction of Catholic reforms
Which of. The followers best describes the Catholic reformation
Church abuses were reduced
Which statement best describes the religious persecution of the 1500s and 1600s
Persecution was widespread
Scientific method
Step by step process of discovering scientific facts
Johannesburg kepler
Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was the center of the universe not earth
Nicolaus Copernicus
Was forced to say they he believed earth was at the center of universe
Why was Copernicus's theory revolutionary
It contradicted the teachings of classical thinkers
Why did scientists begin to repeat their experiments
To refine and improve their hypothesis
Which two men revolutionized scientific thought in the 1600s
Bacon and Descartes
Galen's ancient works were incorrect in terms of
Human anatomy
One of Newton's contributions was his
Explanation of the movement of planets
