Global theories of behavior
Attempts to explain all behavior with a single theory
Implicit Assumption
A single common mechanism underlies all learning and behavior
Stimulus-Response Theory
Mechanistic, no thoughts or mental state, learning is the reaction to environmental stimuli
Cognitive Theory
Mental representation, learning is understanding the associations & relationships between events
Clark Hull
Stimulus response theory, all behavior can be explained in terms of conditioned responses to stimuli. All behavior is about drive reduction and the return to homeostasis
Unconditioned Drive
Internally generated drive
Acquired Drive
Environmental cues can acquire the ability to induce drive through association with conditions of high drive
Tolman
Behaviors are directed to goals, not just passive responses to stimuli