Behavior Analysis and Learning

When an organism emits an alternative unpunished response, to prevent the punishing stimulus from occurring.

Use of punishment and the threat of punishment to get others to act as we would like/to our practice, of rewarding people just by letting them escape from our punishments and threats.

An aversive stimulus, one the organism escapes or avoids, based on a history of conditioning; neutral stimulus paired with unlearned or learned with aversive stimulus and due to this pairing, it becomes a CAS.

When an organism emits an alternative, unpunished response while the punishing stimulus is occurring

Exposing an animal to inescapable and severe, aversive stimulation. Eventually the animal gives up and stops attempting to avoid/escape the situation. Next, an escape response that under ordinary circumstances would be acquired easily is made available, but the animal does not make the response. The organism seems to give up and become helpless when presented with inescapable aversive stimulation.

A negative punishment procedure in which conditioned reinforcers are removed contingent on behavior and the behavior decreases.

Negative reinforcement of behavior that terminates, prevents, or postpones the avoidance contingencies of work or life.

A negative punishment procedure in which the wrongdoer loses access to positive reinforcement for a specified period of time for engaging in the undesirable behavior.