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Cognitive science is inherently multi-disciplinary, involving research from (at least) the fields: – Psychology- Artificial intelligence- Machine learning- Statistics- Neuroscience- Linguistics- Philosophy- Education- Anthropology Cognitive science as an empirical science…

Alan Turing lead to computer sciences by breaking impossible Nazi Code”Think Different” – machines are capable of thinking, probably thinking differently, but are still performing the same as us The…

Artificial Intelligence Broadly defined as that branch of computer science that deals with the development of computers (hardware) and computer programs (software) that emulate human cognitive functions Historical Computing Devices…

Artificial intelligence (AI)-Consists of related technologies that try to simulate and reproduce human thought and behavior-Includes thinking, speaking, feeling, and reasoningAI technologies-Concerned with generating and displaying knowledge and facts-Knowledge engineers…

problem solving consists of a goal and set of actions that can be taken to lead to the goal. state of search space represents where you have reached in problem…

Intelligence How a mere handful of matter can understand, predict, and manipulate a world much larger than itself. Artificial Intelligence An attempt to understand and build intelligent entities. Rationality An…

Rabbi Loew invents the Golen, and artificial man made out of clay Pascal created the first mechanical calculator Wolfgang von Kempelen invented fake chess playing machine, The Turk The Turk……

ARPANET o Advanced Research Projects Agency Network• Funded by the U.S. Department of Defense Non-linear web browsing hypertext, clicking on hyperlinks, Apple’s HyperCard Netscape Navigator Graphical Internet browsers for average…

Intelligence The capacity to learn from experience, using metacognitive processes to enhance learning, and the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment Metacognitiion our understanding and control of our own…

Agent Anything that can be view as perceiving its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators. Percept An agent’s perceptual inputs at any given instant Percept Sequence…

Artificial Intelligence Creating a system that produces results comparable to human intelligence Expert Systems Software designed to make the same decisions that a human expert would, in a given knowledge…

Software coding software @ Google Software Coded Machine Learning Software That Exceeded Human Developed SoftwareGoogle’s Brain AI R group created software that coded better learning software than AI expertsThis success…

_____ is an operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 when he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland.LinuxWith Windows File Explorer, click a drive or…

Human Intelligence a measure of someone’s ability to understand and solve complicated problems. Turing Test The test that is used to judge whether a computer is intelligent or not. Intelligent…

What is AI? It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. Artificial Intelligence is the study of the computations that make it possible to…

Problem Solving Agent decides what to do by finding sequences of actions that lead to desirable states Uniformed given no information about the problem other than its definition Informed search…

conventional AI uses programming that emphasizes statistical analysis to calculate the probability of various outcomes in order to find the best solution heuristics used to assist software in reaching conclusions…

Artificial intelligence (AI)Simulates human intelligence such as the ability to reason and learnIntelligent systemVarious commercial applications of artificial intelligenceExpert systemComputerized advisory programs that imitate the reasoning processes of experts in…

agent something that acts rational agent an agent that acts to achieve the best outcome What is the focus of this book concentrate on general principles of rational agents and…

What is a feature of the storage stage of memory? Holding information just long enough to work with it. The ________ is derived from work in the development of artificial…