Charles Grandison Finney
Former attorney, he was one of the most influential revivalists. He dramatically proclaimed his own faith in sermons and urged his listeners to do the same.
Joseph Smith
In New York State, he spoke and wrote of visions he said directed him to found a new religious group. In 1830, he and a few followers organized the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints, who members are commonly called Mormons.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
A former Unitarian minister, he was a leading Transcendentalist.
Henry David Thoreau
One of Emerson's most important followers, he was jailed in 1846 after refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican-American War, which he viewed as immoral.
Second Great Awakening
religious revival movement in the first half of the 1800's
revivalist
preacher who works to renew the importance of religion in American life
evangelical
style of worship meant to elicit powerful emotions to gain converts
Mormon
member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which was organized in 1830 by Joseph Smith.
Unitarian
members of the Unitarian community which is based on the belief that God is a single divine being rather than a trinity
utopian community
seperate settlement established with the goal of moral perfection
Transcendentalist
person who follows the literary and philosophical movement based on finding spiritual reality through nature and consciousness of self