His 1-7

Külpe opposed Wundt by claiming that conscious thought processes can be carried out without the presence of sensations or feelings. Külpe's view is known as

Wundt's term voluntarism reflects his emphasis on the

Wundt classified sensations according to which characteristics?

In his early work when he was his own experimental subject, the 29-year-old Wilhelm Wundt found that he could

While Wundt had argued that learning and memory could not be studied experimentally, who soon proved him wrong?

The subject matter of psychology is the act of experiencing, according to

Stumpf's method of observation was

Research suggests that many psychology historians consider ____ to be the most important psychologist of all time.

Which of the following are the three dimensions of Wundt's tridimensional theory of feelings?

Which of the following is NOT one of Wundt's experimental conditions?

Stumpf and Wundt engaged in a bitter fight over the topic of

The Gestalt psychologists' best-known tenet is that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. This same tenet was alleged in Wundt's principle of

In Wundt's laboratory, introspection was used to assess

For Wundt, the subject matter of psychology was

Ebbinghaus' curve of forgetting shows that

Act psychology, in contrast to Wundt's approach, claimed that psychology should

Wundt's system is most accurately identified as

Given that many of his research findings remain valid today, ____ can be seen as more influential than ____

Ebbinghaus is important for the history of psychology because he

Brentano's system of psychology was called ____ psychology

Wundt argued that cognitive processes such as learning and memory could not be studied by experimental methods because

This person was influenced by Fechner's rigid and systematic use of measurement in developing his own methods for researching higher level cognitive processes.

For Brentano, the primary research method was

For Wundt, feelings are

According to Wundt, there were two elementary forms of experience, namely

The fundamental purpose of creating nonsense syllables was to

Wundt's modification of introspection was the

____ work on ____ was the first "venture into a truly psychological problem area" rather than on physiology.

The first system or school of thought in psychology was called ____.

Which of the following methods is defined as "the examination of experience as it occurred without any attempt to reduce experience to elementary components."

The ultimate fate of Wundt's laboratory at Leipzig was that it ____.

Wundt's most important contribution to psychology was ____.

The significance of Ebbinghaus's work is in his ____.

Wundt's theory of feelings was based on ____.

Titchener noted that the first significant advance in the study of learning since Aristotle was ____.

Wundt established psychology as distinct from philosophy primarily in terms of its ____.

The psychological study of music was pioneered by ____.

In 1867, Wundt offered the first course ever given in ________.

Wundt's productivity as a writer can be quantified by his output, which averaged ________.

Wundt's observers used introspection to report ________.

Wundt's doctrine of apperception refers to ________.

Wundtian psychology in Germany was slow to develop because ________.

Ebbinghaus measured the rate of human learning by ________.

Other than Stumpf's research, his greatest influence on psychology may have been ________.

Systematic experimental introspection involves ________.

Which of the following works were most influential in the development of functionalism? .

Why, after many centuries of accepting biblical stories, did scholars question the one about Noah's ark?

The most fundamental point of Darwin's theses was the ________.

In the study of finches' beaks, the biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant found that ________.

The influence of Darwin's work can be seen most directly in ________.

The early 20th-century American government policy of sterilizing mentally retarded females is an example of ________.

Who was the first to show that human mental characteristics followed a normal distribution?

Galton found that a substantial proportion of word associations were evidence of ________.

According to ________, animals have no soul and thus are automata.

Despite Romanes's deficiencies in methodology, he is respected by scientists for his ________.

Darwin's position on Lamarck's idea that changes due to experiences can be inherited was the ____ of Lamarck's ____.

The first person(s) to engage in large studies of experimental comparative psychology was/were ____.

To study mental imagery, Galton used which self-report method?

Galton's measures of intellectual functioning assumed correlation between intelligence and ____.

A theory of evolution based on natural selection was developed independently by ____.

Darwin's ideas of evolution were not new. What was new about Darwin's work was his ____.

____ was an early evolutionary theorist who argued that acquired characteristics could be inherited.

The most important consequence of functionalism was ____.

Who was the first to show that biological and social data were normally distributed?

Galton proposed that measurement of human traits could be defined and summarized by two numbers, which are ____.

Who wrote Hereditary Genius?

In a public debate on evolution, ____ refuted the points made against evolution by ____.

____ was a confidant of Darwin who introduced the concept of evolution into geological theory.

Today, scientists are sometimes portrayed as offering science as a new religion or as being enemies of religion. This stance could be traced to ____.

Today, our acceptance that the study of individual differences is appropriate subject matter for psychology is due to whose work?

The ____ ask, "What's the mind made of?" whereas the ____ demand, "What does it do?"

The notion that there is a continuity of consciousness and cognitive processes between animals and humans was suggested and/or demonstrated by ____.

Despite Romanes's deficiencies in methodology, he is respected by scientists for his ____.

The intent of Lloyd Morgan's canon was to ____.

Who arrived at the concept of the "average man" to describe findings from a large group of subjects?

Titchener discarded aspects of Wundt's system, including ________.

One of Titchener's most profound influences on the development of experimentation in psychology was his publication ________.

Who scolded Titchener for still practicing "a very old fashioned standpoint" in excluding women from psychology meetings?

By the 1920s the term used by Titchener for his system of psychology was ________.

Which of the following was a topic to be explored by Titchener's psychology?

Substantial doubts about and attacks on introspection ________.

Ordinary words such as "table" were not to be used by Titchener's introspectionists. Therefore, it became a goal to ________.

Because some time elapsed between the experience and the reporting of it, critics charged that introspection was really a form of ________.

As more and more students became drawn to Titchener's lectures at Cornell, he ____.

In addition to introspection, another criticism of Titchener's system was its ____.

Titchener's research identified three elements of consciousness: sensations, affective states, and ____.

The school of structuralism includes the work and/or systems of which of the following?

According to the textbook, a significant contribution of structuralism was ____.

Titchener's descriptors of sensations did NOT include which of the following?

The two most important contributions of Titchener's system to modern psychology are ____.

Toward the end of Titchener's career, he came to favor the ____ method instead of the ____ method.

Who was Titchener's first doctoral student?

In their evaluation of Titchener's theoretical viewpoint toward the end of his career, Schultz and Schultz conclude that he was ____.

Who defined the subject matter of psychology as being a conscious experience as that experience is dependent on the person who is actually experiencing it?

The sum of our experiences as they exist at a particular moment is Titchener's definition of ____.

In his introspection experiments, Titchener wanted his subjects (observers) to ____.

Feelings or emotions lack clearness because ____.

Titchener's graduate student observers were instructed to ignore certain classes of words called ____ words.

To confuse the mental process under study with the stimulus or object being observed was to commit ____.

When Titchener returned to Oxford with his doctorate from Wundt, his colleagues ____.

Provided that students and colleagues were properly respectful, Titchener was ____ to them.

In his treatment of women, Titchener ____.

____ was the first American woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in psychology.

One of the main reasons that Titchener's thought was believed to closely parallel that of Wundt was that Titchener ____.

Subjects in Titchener's laboratory were asked to ____.

Titchener's definition of the appropriate subject matter of psychology is ____.

Titchener opposed the development of areas such as child psychology and animal psychology because ____.

For Titchener, distinct sensations combined with others to form ____.

When Titchener died, the era of structuralism ____.

Titchener excluded women from the meetings of the Titchener Experimentalists because women:

Titchener argued that psychology is unique among the sciences because ____.

The sum of our experiences accumulated over a lifetime is Titchener's definition of ____.

Who was the founder and first president of the American Psychological Association?

Who coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"?

Which of the following statement expresses the James-Lange theory of emotions?

Who was the earliest to argue that the mind exists in its present form because of past and present efforts to adapt to various environments?

Who disliked the constraints imposed by membership in any school of thought?

According to Spencer, the universe operates in accord with ____.

An elaboration of the obvious" was James's description of ____.

That nasty little science" was James's label for ____.

For James, choice and habit are different in that ____.

The basic tenet of ____ is that the validity of an idea or conception must be tested by its practical consequences.

Spencer developed synthetic philosophy, which was an attempt to ____.

According to ____, the goal of psychology is to study how the mind enables and facilitates the adaptation of the organism to its environment.

The idea that men show a wider range of variations in physical and mental development than women and that the abilities of women are more clustered about the average is a definition of the ____.

Who arranged for Freud and Jung to visit and lecture in America?

The notion of analysis of consciousness is, in James's view, the ____.

Functionalism was most loudly criticized by the ____.

The hallmark of Woodworth's psychology was his ____.

Who pioneered an innovative method of information processing?

James described the manuscript of his book, The Principles of Psychology, as testimony to the fact that ____.

Who originated the idea of social Darwinism?

Who did Darwin call "our philosopher"?

James was vocally criticized by other early psychologists because he ________.

Although it took twelve years to complete, ________'s great book on psychology represented a commitment to evolutionary principles and a rejection of Wundt's approach to psychology.

William James used the term "stream of consciousness" to indicate ________.

In contemporary measures of memory, a common task is to assess one's learning of paired associates. This technique was developed by ________.

Hollingworth's research refuted ________.

Hall's Pedagogical Seminary reflected his early interest in ________.

The notion that children's development reflects the history of the human race is the ________.

John Dewey is credited with initiating the early development of functional psychology in his paper entitled, "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology." What was the major point that Dewey made in this paper?

For Angell, the fact that consciousness exists demonstrates that it is ________.