Social cognitive learning theory
includes latent learning and observational learningfocuses on the thought processes that underlie learning
Latent learning
new behavior is learned but not demonstrated until an incentive is providedex) learning occurs without reinforcement
What evidence did Tolman use for explaining latent learning?
Tolman's cognitive map experiment
Rats were allowed to roam through a maze once a day for 17 days.

The results of Tolman's demonstrations
one group of rats were reinforced each time they finished the maze.one group never received any reinforcement the experimental group received rewards
Bandar's theory of observational learning
learning and watching the behavior of another person. (social cognitive approach)
Describe the Bobo doll study
A child watched a video of an adult beating the shit out of a doll. When the child was put in a room alone with the doll the child also beat the shit out of the doll just like the adult did.
Critical elements of observational learning?
1) Attention2) Retention (ability to retain)3) Initiation (ability to act out)4) Motivation (ability to preform)
Media and violence: Modeling
media and violence is likely to increase victims aggressive behavior by providing numerous aggressive models
Rewards
Sometimes viewers believe that they are awarded through aggression
Mirror Neurons
fire when one observes another person carrying out a behaviorex) crying a lot, making someone else cry