About half of all secondary reinforcers are related to primary reinforcers
false
the "Little Albert" experiment would not be allowed today because of ethical considerations
True
When psychologists study cognition, they study how complex knowledge is obtained, processed and organized
True
Classical conditioning is the most complex and sophisticated method of learning
False
operant conditioning requires some action on the part of the learner
true
Albert Bandura stated that we learn from observation and imitation
true
The gradual loss of an association over time is referred to as discrimination
false
Learning from the consequences of one's actions is operant conditioning
true
Mary Cover Jones did research on how to overcome phobias
true
In an operant conditioning experiment the subject is active
true
retains information for a few minutes or less
short term memory
The belief that we forget because new and old material conflict with one another
interference theory
_____ transfer: a transfer of learning that results from similarities between two tasks
positive
the extent to which you are focusing on material being learned
attention
____ transfer: an interference with learning due to differences between two otherwise similar task.
negative
The ability to recall and integrate many specific learned details
recall
The process of learning something beyond one perfect recitation so that the forgetting curve will have no effect
overlearning
remembering the items you need to purchase in the grocery store by organizing them into groups such as fresh vegetables, dariy products and drinks
chunking
the process of attaching a maximum number of associations to a basic concept or other material to be learned so that it can be retrieved more easily
elaboration
solidifying memories over time until eventually they become permanent
consolidation
unusual associations made to material to aid memory
mnemonic devices
Graphic representation of the speed at which forgetting information occurs over time
forgetting curve
being able to pick the correct item from a list of choices
recognition
According to Freud the part of the personality that makes us feel guilty is called the
superego
one's psychological mask or ______ hides one's real personality
persona
Those psychologists who broke away from freud to emphasize social forces are sometimes referred to as
neo freudians
erikson's term for sharing a special closeness with another is called
intimacy
according to maslow a person who strives to fulfill his or her potential is becoming
self actualized
if we take a test in april and score high and take the same test in may and score low the test may not be highly
reliable
teachers pets may benefit from the
halo effect
if 98 percent of the population answer a question in a similar way they are establishing a pattern or a
norm
test a is supposed to measure intelligence, and it does. The test therefore has a high degree of
validity
Gathering information by observing people in different settings and situations is called
situational assessment