motor learning
the study of the processes involved in acquiring and refining motor skills and of variables that promote or inhibit that acquisition
learning
a relatively permanent change in a person's ability to execute a motor skill as a result of practice or experience
performance
the act of executing a skill
motor skill
a goal-oriented act or task that requires voluntary body and or limb movement and must be learned
taxonomy
model into which skills are classified
fine motor skill
a motor skill involving very precise movements normally accomplished using smaller musculature
gross motor skills
a motor skills that places less emphasis on precision and is typically the result of multi-limb movements
discrete skill
a skill whose beginning and end points are clearly defined
continuous skill
a skill whose beginning and end points are either arbitrary or determined by some environmental factor rather than by the task itself
serial skill
a motor skill that is composed of a number of discrete skills whose integrated performance is crucial for goal achievement
closed skill
skills performed within a stable and predictable environment, allowing the performer to control the performance situation
open skill
a motor skill that is performed in an unpredictable, ever-changing environment
regulatory conditions
environmental factors that specify the movement characteristics necessary to perform a skill successfully
individual differences
relatively stable and enduring characteristics that make each of us unique
ability
a genetic trait that is prerequisite to the development of skill proficiency
specificity hypothesis
the hypothesis that individuals inherit a large number of motor abilities and inheritance of each ability is independent of the others
task analysis
the breaking down of a skill into its component parts and corresponding underlying abilities