Benjamin Bloom: Bloom's Taxonomy of learning domains
taxonomy of 3 learning domains: cognitive, performance or psychomotor and affectiveimpact the way educators write lesson objectives, plan learning activities, and assess student performance
Cognitive domain (knowledge)
involves the mind and skills or strategies one uses and is organized into 6 levels from lowest order to highest order
knowledge
to recall information or datadefines, lists, locates, recites, states
comprehension
to understand the meaning of instruction and problemsconfirms, describes, discusses, explains, matches
application
to use a concept in a new situationapplies, builds, constructs, produces, reports
analysis
to separate concepts into partsanalyzes, categorizes, compares, debates, investigates
synthesis
to build a pattern from diverse elementscomposes, designs, hypothesizes, implements, revises
evaluation
to make judgementassesses, concludes, critiques, justifies, solves
performance or psychomotor domain (skills)
this domain involves manual or physical skills one uses, divided into 7 subdivisions
perception
to use senses to guide motor activitychooses, describes, identifies, selects
set
to be ready to actbegins, moves, proceeds, shows, states
guided response
to use trial and error, imitation to learn (early stage)copies, traces, follows, reproduces, replicates
mechanisms
to respond in a habitual way with movements performed with some confidence and proficiency (intermediate stage)assembles, calibrates, displays manipulates
complex overt responses
to perform complex movement patterns skillfully (skillful stage) (same as mechanism but adverbs or adjectives are added to indicate proficiency)assembles quickly, calibrates accurately, displays proficiently, manipulates quickly and accurately
adaptation
to use well-developed skills and be able to modify to fit special requirementsadapts, alters, changes, rearranges, revises
origination
to create new movement patterns to fit a specific problem or situationarranges, builds, composes, constructs, initiates, originates
affective domain (attitude)
the third learning domain in bloom's taxonomy5 subdivisions in this domain
receiving phenomena
to be aware, to have selected attentionasks, follows, gives, locates, uses
responding to phenomena
to actively participateanswers, discusses, helps, tells
valuing
to determine worthdemonstrates, differentiates, explains, invites, joins
organizations
to organize values into prioritiesarranges, alters, modifies, relates, synthesizes
internalizing values
to control behavior using own value systemacts, discriminates, listens, modifies, verifies