Atoms
Made up of protons, neutrons and electrons
Protons
Positive charge
Electrons
negative charge
AC
Alternating current
DC
An electric current that flows in one direction
Magnetism
Can produce evergy (conductor cutting through magnetic lines)
Surplus of electrons
Negative Charge
electron deficient
Positive Charge
Volt
electrical force or pressure
Ampere
Quantity of electron flow
Ohm
Resistance of electron flow
Voltage (E) = Amperage (I) X Resistance (R)
Ohm's Law
Series Circuits
The voltage is divided across the resistances, the total current flows through each resistance and the resistances are added together to obtain the total resistance
Parallel circuits
The total voltage is appled across each resistance, the the current is divided between the resistances and the total resistance is less than that of the smallest resistance
P = E X I
Electrical power is measured in watts
Inductive Reactance
The resistance caused by a magnetic field surrounding a coil in an AC circuit
Step-up transformer
Increases the voltage and decreases the current
Step-down transformer
Decreases the voltage and increases the current
Capacitor
In an AC circuit will continually charge and discharge the current as the circuit reverses
Capacitance
The amount of charge a capacitor can hold
Impedance
The opposition of of current flow in an AC circuit from the combination of resistance, inductive reactance and capacitive reactance
Multimeter
The multimeter often used the VOM (volt-ohm-millammeter)
Sine Wave
A display of voltage of one AC cycle through 360 degrees
Semiconductors
In their pure state do not conduct electricty well, but when they are doped with an impurity, they form an N-type or P-type material that will conduct in one direction
Types of Semiconductors
Diodes, rectifiers, transistors, diacs and triacs are examples of semiconductors