novel tastes
rats easily learn to associate nausea-producing radiation treatments with:
unconditioned stimulus
In Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World", infants develop a fear after books are repeatedly presented with a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is an
conditioned response
In Pavlov's experiments, the dog's salivation triggered by the sound of a tone was a
organism's expectation that a UCS will follow a CS
A person adhering to the cognitive perspective would be likely to emphasize that classical conditioning depends on an
biological predispositions
Garcia and Koelling's studies of taste aversion in rats demonstrated that classical conditioning is constrained by
positive response
Every Saturday morning Arnold quickly washes the family's dishes so that his father will allow him to wash his car. In this instance, washing the car is a(n):
increase; increase
Positive reinforcers __________ the rate of operant responding and negative reinforcers __________ the rate of operant responding.
immediate; delayed
Smoking, excessive drinking, and drug abuse demonstrate our greater responsiveness to _________ reinforcement than to ___________ reinforcement.
variable-interval
Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ___________ schedule.
observational learning
Our ability to learn by witnessing and imitating the behavior of others best illustrates: