Alliteration
The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Allusion
A brief reference to a real or fictional person, event, place or work of art
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds in a chunk of text
Ballad
A story/ narrative in poetic form
Consonance
The repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels, in a chunk of text
Diction
The authors specific word choice
Enjambment
This occurs when one line ends without a pause or any punctuation and continues onto the next line
Free verse
Poetry that doesn't rhyme or have a measurable meter
Metaphor
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things with out using connecting words (like and as)
Meter
The measured arrangement of sounds/ beats in a poem, including the poets placement of emphasis and number is syllables per line
Onomatopoeia
A word that sounds like what it means
Rhythm
The recurrence of stressed and unstressed sounds in poetry. Depending on how sounds are arranged, the ____ of a poem may be fast or slow, choppy or smooth
Simile
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things using connecting words (Like and as)
Stanza
A unified group of lines in poetry. This is often marked by spacing between sections of the poem
Symbol
An object or action that means something more than its literal meaning
Theme
The central meaning or dominant message the poet is trying to deliver to the reader
Tone
The attitude the poems narrator ( may or may not be the actual poet) takes toward a subject or character: serious, humorous, sarcastic, ironic, concerned, tongue-in-cheek, solemn or objective
Verse
A single line of poetry
My hearts a stereo
Stereo hearts metaphor
Just keep me stuck inside your head like your favorite tune
Stereo hearts simile
That's newly sprung in june
A red, red rose metaphor
O my luves like a red, red rose
A red, red rose simile
My love is like to ice, and I to fire
Sonnet 30 simile
No wise words gonna stop the bleeding
Break even metaphor (kind of)
I'm falling to pieces, yeah, I'm falling to pieces
Breakeven exaggeration
And feel my flames augmented manifold?
Sonnet 30 exaggeration
It's just the last girl that played me left a couple cracks
Stereo hearts exaggeration
And I will come again, my luve, tho it were ten thousand mile
A red, red rose exaggeration
Stereo hearts (gym class heroes) summary
A guy loves a girl but is not sure if she loves him back.
He is trying to figure out how to tell her he loves and is scared because he was hurt before.
A red, red rose (Robert burns) summary
A guy loves a girl ALOT and will do all this crazy stuff for her but in the end they are being separated (he will come for her though)
Break even (the script) summary
A guy just recently got dumped and he is really hurting. He loved this girl and she cheated on him and he doesn't know what to do without her.
Sonnet 30 (Edmund Spenser) summary
This guy passionately loves a girl who doesn't love him back. He continues to love her and pursue her, but she just grows more cold and distant.
The raven (Edgar Allan Poe)
A man is home alone and he here's a sound at his door/window.
He thinks it's his dead wife Lenore, but it's a bird. He then speaks to the bird who only replies "never more". At first her believes the bird is there to help him, but then he thinks the bird is the devil sent to destroy and take him. In the end the bird flies away with the mans soul in it leaving an empty house.
Slant rhyme
Two words have a similar sound, but don't really rhyme
Paradox
Two ideas in one sentence that contradict one another and when examined reveal something unknown
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration
Internal rhyme
A set of words inside one line that rhyme (middle word and last word)
External rhyme
A set of words from two different lines or stanzas that rhyme (last word and last word)
O me! O life! ( Walt Whitman) summary
A man is struggling with why he is on this planet with all the other foolish people and what his purpose is (asks question and has an answer)
Abe's followers (he is the father of the country)
Who is the perspective of O captain! My captain! From
The prize we sought is won (the prize is abolished slavery)
O captain! My captain! Symbol
To show the difference in emotions and lack of knowledge In the other party
O captain! My captain! Has two point of views, why?
The people are mourning the loss and it is a peaceful silence
Elegy for JFK there is a silence in the heavens, why?
That even when a beloved dies you can still be happy and reflect on their life and how it changes you and how it may change the future generation
What is a lesson learned from Elegy for JFK?
Read poem
Step one in annotation
Read title
Step two in annotation
Read poem again
Step three in annotation
Annotate
Step four in annotation
Use a dictionary
Step five in annotation
Identify the narrator
Step six in annotation
Notice shifts/ changes in words (but, however)
Step seven in annotation
Figure out text structure (rhyme, meter, white space)
Step eight in annotation
Read final time
Step nine in annotation