This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being processed
RAM
Another name for a midrange computer is "server."
True
Which of the following are two important components of the system unit
Microprocessor and memory
The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is
optical disc
In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word
program
Which of the following is not an example of a document file created by a word processor?
Spreadsheet
Software is another name for a program or programs
True
Which one of the following is not considered a form of secondary storage?
RAM
A financial budget would be created in what type of data file?
Worksheet
Which of the following will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
RAM
Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a microcomputer system
System unit, input/output, secondary storage, and communication
This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system
System unit
A browser is an example of system software
False
The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the
hardware
Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet?
Cloud computing
System software might be described as end-user software
False
Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program
System software
A system unit consists of the keyboard and the monitor
False
A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook, and which has a touch sensitive screen, is called a
tablet
The purpose of software is to convert data into information
True
Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software
Utilities
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard
True
Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as
personal computers
RAM will retain data when the computer is turned off
False
System software includes all of the following except
Browsers
The most widely used handheld computers are
smartphones
Secondary storage will retain data when the computer is turned off
True
To be an effective and efficient computer user, you need to recognize the role of information technology in your personal and professional life
True
Four common types of files are document files, worksheet files, database files, and presentation files
True
Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications
Operating system
Application software is "background" software which helps the computer manage its own internal resources
False
______ are the most important part of any information system
People
What are the two major software types?
System software and application software
The parts of an information system are: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet
True
Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for people to follow?
Procedures
The Internet is the largest _______ in the world
network
Smartphones are a type of handheld computer that do not need input, output, processing, or storage
False
"Background" software that helps the computer manage resources is called _______
system software
Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be stored in what type of data file?
Database
Two important components of the system unit are the keyboard and the hard disk
False
Highly structured and organized data is stored in database files
True
Antivirus software is a Windows utility that is unnecessary as long as you are careful browsing the Internet
False
System software is a collection of programs
True
Insurance companies are most likely to use personal computers to process information about millions of policyholders
False
Which of the following computers is also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
Midrange
Which of the following is not a well-known Web browser
Windows Explorer
This method of file transfer distributes file transfers across many different computers
BitTorrent
This enabled graphics, animation, sound, and video to be added to the Internet
Web
This method of file transfer has been used for decades and is frequently used for uploading changes to a Web site hosted by an Internet service provider
FTP
Applets are written in which programming language
Java
Online banking is an example of what type of e-commerce?
B2C
Programs that automatically submit your search request to several search engines simultaneously are called ____
metasearch engines
Parents can use this type of program to block access to selected Web sites
Filter
The most common way to access the Internet is through
an Internet service provider (ISP)
In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", ".com" is the _____
top-level domain (TLD)
One of the fastest-growing uses of the Internet is _____, or connecting individuals to one another
social networking
Which one of the following has been difficult to enforce due to the fact that over 50 percent of all spam originates from servers outside the United States?
CAN-SPAM Act
In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", what is the domain name?
http://www.simnetonline.com
Launched in 1969 as a U.S funded project that developed a national computer network, the Internet was initially called __________
ARPANET
Twitter is an example of what type of site?
Microblog
For browsers to connect to a resource on the Internet, the location of the resource must be specified through addresses called _____
uniform resource locators (URLs)
A Web page typically contains _____ which contains the formatting instructions to allow the page to display Internet resources
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
The Web was introduced in 1991 at
Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN)
Facebook is an example of what type of social networking site?
Reuniting site
The Internet is a(n) _____
actual network
Which of the following is not one of the three basic components of cloud computing?
wireless connectivity
Programs that automatically start and operate as a part of your browser are called
plug-ins
Which type of search engine presents a list of topics or categories from which you select subtopics until your search is narrowed to a list of Web sites?
Directory search
This type of e-commerce often resembles the electronic version of the classifieds ads or an auction
C2C
Which of these sites is an example of a metasearch engine?
Dogpile
Microsoft Word can identify incomplete sentences, awkward wording, and incorrect punctuation
True
These apps allow mobile devices to use their digital cameras to scan special codes
QR code reader
Programs that allow you to mix text and graphics and focus on flexible page design and layout
Desktop publishing
The electronic equivalent of a file cabinet is a
database
Presentation graphics software is an excellent tool to communicate a message and to persuade people
True
Microsoft Access is an example of general-purpose application software
True
In a Ribbon GUI, tabs are used to divide the ribbon into major activity areas
True
This is a website that provides access to specific mobile apps that can be downloaded either for a nominal fee or free of charge
App store
A window is a rectangular area that can contain a document, a program, or a message
True
Each table in a database is made up of rows, called fields
False
Microsoft Word cannot be used to create personalized web pages
False
The content of a website is broken down into a series of related pieces of information which is represented in a
graphical site map
Add-on programs for a variety of mobile devices including smartphones and tablets
Mobile apps
Desktop publishing programs focus on page design and layout and provide greater flexibility for this than word processors
True
These programs are used to create and edit vector images
Illustration programs
In a Ribbon GUI, a gallery displays the alternative choices
True
Cloud suites are stored on your hard drive and are available anywhere you can access the Internet
False
QR codes are graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites
True
Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations are called
presentation graphics
A library of electronic images is called a(n)
image gallery
These are specialized graphics programs for editing or modifying digital photographs
Image editors
Web authoring programs are used to create sophisticated commercial websites
True
Functions, formulas, charts and what-if analysis are common features of database management systems
False
Most applications use a(n) _______ that displays graphical elements called icons to represent familiar objects
graphical user interface
Which of the following programs would be used to create a website?
Web authoring
This type of software can be described as end user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks
Application
Application software includes general-purpose applications, specialized applications, and mobile apps
True
These organize commonly used commands into a set of tabs
Ribbons
To create documents that consist primarily of text, you need this software
Word processor
This GUI includes tabs, groups and galleries
Ribbon
System software can be described as end-user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks
False
_______ provide additional information and request user input
Dialog boxes
Image editors edit images consisting of thousands of pixels that form this type of image
Bitmap
This type of image is made up of geometric shapes or objects
Vector
Image editors are used to create and edit vector images
False
Which would be the most appropriate type of application to create, analyze and forecast budgets?
Spreadsheet
Moving text, graphics, or interactive features on a web page are called
animations
Microsoft Office uses an interface with traditional menus and toolbars
False
This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details
System
What-if analysis is a very powerful and simple tool to test the effects of different assumptions in a spreadsheet
True
Many apps are written for a particular type of mobile device and will not run on other types
True
General-purpose applications include all of the following except
web authoring
The last worksheet in a workbook is often a summary of the preceding worksheets
False
In a database, primary keys are often used to link tables
True
Illustration programs are specialized graphics programs for editing bitmap or raster images
False
A database is a collection of related data
True
Which of the following is not a popular cloud suite or online office suite?
Lotus Symphony
Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites
QR codes