first settlements of America
Roanoke, Jamestown, Plymoth
Roanoke
the "lost colony"
Joint Stock Company
pooling money together to fund trip to America
Royal Charter
Ask the king of England for funding for trip to America
Plymoth
Pilgrim settlement
Jamestown
Most famous successful English settlement in America; in Virginia
John Winthrop
Established the city of Boston- "City on the Hill"
St. Augustine
Oldest city in America
New England Colonies
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Mid-Atlantic Colonies
Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware
Southern Colonies
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
Bacon's Rebellion
burning of James town; resulted in the end of indentured servants, instead turned more towards slavery
Headright System
for every person one brings to America, one would recieve 50 acres for each person brought with
Age of Enlightenment
Time when people thought more about the scientific explanations of life
Great Awakening
Religious movement; when people came "back to God" after Enlightenment
Salem Witch Trials
happened because of politics and paranoia; Tituba; supposed Black Magic users
Mercantilism
economic system developing during the decay of fuedalism, a favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies
Navigation Acts
restriction on trade and imports made by England on colonies to close connections between Puritans and colonial government
Salutary Neglect
England caught up in English Revolution and neglects the colonies who become more independent and set up a government of their own
Seven Years War-French and Indian War
"1st World War"; war fought between England and France in 1754-1763
Peace of Paris
Treaty ending the French and Indian War
Proclamation of 1763
declared that all colonists were not to move west of the imaginary line drawn along the east side of the Appalachian Mountains.
Sugar Act (Revenue Act of 1764)
put taxes on sugar and molasses; rose tariffs;
Currency Act (1764)
colonies can no longer make their own money
Quartering Act (1765)
Colonists have to house and feed British soldiers
Stamp Act (1765)
All paper products (cards, marriage liscenses, etc) needed to have a stamp of proof of taxation
Patrick Henry
"No taxation without representation."
Declatory Act
England can tax colonies whenever they want
Townshend Acts
tax on glass, lead, paper, tea, and paint; all items that had to be imported
Boston Massacre
only 5 people died in a Boston street; British soldiers being harassed; gunshots go off when someome yells "fire"
Gaspee Incident
British custom ship that makes wrong turn and gets stuck on the coast; colonists burn it after telling British sailors to get off
Committees of Correspondence
Group of colonists that communicate together quickly
Quebec Act
gave the people of Quebec freedom as long as they remained a part of England
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms
people of the colonies declaring they only have two choices: give into tyranny, or take up arms against British
Olive Branch Petition
written by 2nd Continental Congress; written to King George III explaining that the colonists are not upset with him, but with Parliament
Coercive Acts
Intollerable Acts in retalliation to the Boston Tea Party; England shut down all governments in Massachusetts, and shut down Boston Harbor until recompinsated for the BTP