Chapter 17 World History Test

A period of European history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far reaching changes in art, learning and views of the world

A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.

Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters

A person who supports artists, especially financially.

An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface.

The everyday language of people in a region or country.

An imaginary land described by Thomas More in his book Utopia - hence, an ideal place

A machine for reproducing written material by pressing paper against arrangements of inked type.

The first full-sized book printed with movable type and a printing press.

A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin.

A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope's authority.

A member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther.

A member of a Christian church founded on the principles of Reformation.

A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.

To cancel or put an end to.

Relating to the church of England

The doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be eternally saved.

A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin.

A government controlled by religious leaders.

A member of a Protestant church governed by elders (presbyters) and founded on the teachings of John Knox.

In the Reformation, a Protestant group that believed in baptizing only those persons who were old enough to decide to be Christian and in separation of church and state.

A sixteenth century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation.

Members of the SOciety of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola

A meeeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers.

Italy's Three Advantages

What does the Renaissance mean

During what period did the Renaissance take place

Because merchants used ______________ wit to earn their power as opposed to nobles who _____________ it, they though they deserved more power.

This family ruled Florence, Italy from behind the lines so they didn't have to be reelected

The study of classical texts resulted in ________________.

These three areas of study fall under humanities

The Renaissance produced a shift from the spiritual to the _________________.

Also known as the Universal Man, people thought the ideal man to excel in many areas of study thus becoming a _________________.

This book taught how to be a Renaissance Man

Renaissance Artists put a heavy emphasis on _______________________ and __________________.

The sculptor of the David of bronze

This artist filled the walls of Pope Julius II's library with paintings

Renaissance writers wrote in ______________.

This author wrote The Prince

This book examined the imperfect conduct of humans and showed how a ruler can gain power and keep it despite having enemies.

Machiavelli used these three words to describe people

Machiavelli's saying

What five things did German painting focus on?

What two things did Flemish painters focus on?

What city was the artistic center of Northern Europe?

_________________ paints became a major part of Flemish painting because they could blend into subtle colors

Who are the two main Christian humanists?

Erasmus wrote this book, it made ful of greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and pompous priests

Erasmus believed in strong Christianity of the _____________ not of ceremonies, and that all should study the _______________ to improve society.

Thomas More wrote this book; it was about the ideal land of peace loving people.

Rabelais wrote this book in vernacular French, it was about Giants.

Rabelais believed that humans are basically good, so live by ____________ rather than religious rules.

Rabelais' beliefs influenced the nature of which three things?

What two things did Shakespeare examine through his plays?

Which queen also wrote poetry?

The first to invent block printing

Another name for movable type

Effects of the Printing Press

What invention spread the ideas of secularism and individualism, thereby challenging the Church?

This priest told people to burn their worldly posessions in a bonfire

A friar who raised money by selling indulgences; Luther's enemy

These formal statements catalyzed the Reformation

Luther believed that: People could win salvation only by _________________ and God's gift of ____________, all church teachings are based on the _________________, and all people of faith are _______________.

This Pope excommunicates Luther after he asks him to take back the 95 Theses

This Ruler issues Edict of Worms

This document declared Luther as a heretic and outlaw and said that none should shelter or give food to him.

German peasants wanted an end to _______________---

This document said that the religion of each German state would be declared by the ruler.

Henry's first wife, she had a daughter named Mary and was Charles V's aunt.

The name for the parliament which issued the Act of Supremacy

This document made the English King, not the pope, head of the English Church

Henry's second wife, she gave birth to Elizabeth

Henry VIII's son

Under these rulers, the Protestants gained power

Under this ruler, the Pope was given control of the English church

This ruler defeated a Spanish armada from invading England

This book of Calvinism spoke of God, salvation, human nature, and Protestant theology

A doctrine of Calvinism which states that God has always known who will be saved, the elect.

This man led Presbyterianism

The word anabaptism means _________________.

The Jesuits founded superb _____________, converted non-Christians to _______________, and stopped the spread of _____________________.

Made by Paul III, this group investigated indulgence selling and other church abuses

This Pope made the index of forbidden books

Pope Paul III directed the ________________________, approved the _____________ order, used the _____________ to punish heresy, and called the ____________________.

The Reformation lead to ________________ flourishing, ______________ no longer uniting Europe, __________________ and states gaining power, and the eventual ________________ of Christian belief.

This Woman protected John Calvin from executing

This woman scolded a minister for speaking harshly of another

This woman argued with Luther about Women's equal role in marriage

The Council of Trent concluded that the Church's interpretation of the Bible was __________, faith and ____________ are needed for salvation, Bible and ________________ are equal for guiding Christian life, and __________________ are valid expressions of faith unless they are false.