AP WORLD HISTORY TEST CHAPTER 28 WWI

Ferdinand sets off the power keg in Serbia

uniting Slavs

raw materials and markets

Franz Ferdinand, French revenge on Germany, alliances

Pan Slavism

Alsace and Lorraine, Russia=warm water port

Germany doesn't want a two-front war

Germany fighting France and Russia at the same time, led to Britain declaring war on Germany

GB, France, Russia

machine gun, submarines, trench warfare, rapid firing artillery, poison gas, the airplane, the tank

Western: trench warfare, many die, moved little, smaller Eastern: no trench, much larger, revolutions in Russia

Women in the workforce -Women do man's jobs - discover independence and freedom - want political action

native troops with European officers

Litovsk Took Russia out of World War I Germans can transfer troops to the western front

refuses to enter War

U - boats- causes USA to enter war

Germany telling Mexico to invade to USA to get back land, intercepted by Britain

Germans sink American ocean liner

Orlando (Italy), Lloyd George (GB), Clemenceau (France), Wilson (United States)

Germany admits to faults but says they are not solely to blame, pay reparations, give colonies to GB, France, and Japan, loose Alsace and Lorraine

declared that post WWI would be peaceful (Wilson)

US never joined

colonialism in the Middle East

British promise prince of Mecca a kingdom (Hejaz) of his own if they revolt against Turks - did not affect struggle in Europe but contributed to end of the Ottoman

conspiring to force a constitution on the Sultan, alienated other anti-Ottoman groups by advocating centralized rule and the Turkification of ethnic minorities

first president of Turkey

Modernize - Westernize

Not independent nations - Administered by Great Britain and France.

wanted to return to their ancestral homeland in Palestine

declared Palestine the homeland for the Jews without damaging the civil rights of the non Jews in Palestine

in Europe of Imperialism of Africa + Asia (cause)

glorification of war and military

desire for people of common ethnic background for self rule and district atonal borders

keep "balance of power" (instead increased tension)

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Great Britain, France, Russia

-1908: Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia -Serbians had a strong ambition to create Pan Slavic state -Serbia and Black Hand terrorist group to promote Pan Slavism -Archduke Franz Ferdinand -AH declares war on Serbia, Russia on AH and Germany (to defend Slavs) -alliances come to defense of allies

miles of ditches dug to provide cover for soldiers in between series of bombardments and attacks on the enemy

backs out of Triple Alliance when the allies promised lands from Austria after the war

Germany joined by Bulgaria and Ottomans

unmoving for 2 years on Western front

need to draft soldiers after after heavy losses of life

used by countries to boost morale (showed their country winning the war)

-lead by Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin -won support of peasants (Peace, Bread and Land) -inspired by Marx (Communist Manifesto) -seized control of communications, transportation, ever gym banks and industries

-Austria and Hungary separated -Czechoslovakia was created -Yugoslavia created -Romania and Poland Enlarged -Ott Empire looses non-Turkish territory -Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia carved from Russian Territories

-10 million deaths (soldiers) -millions of civilian casualties from famine and disease -unresolved problems of hatred and jealousy -new technology heightened dangers and devastation of war -Global use of propaganda to gain support from people

-deaths, wounded, captured, MIA -environment -loss of culture and generation -shell shock -economy