Cognitive psychology is a general approach to psychology emphasizing the internal mental processes. To the cognitive psychologist behaviour is not specifiable simply in terms of its overt properties but requires…
Cognitive psychology is a general approach to psychology emphasizing the internal mental processes. To the cognitive psychologist behaviour is not specifiable simply in terms of its overt properties but requires…
What is cognition? It is the general term given for mental activities. In cognitive psychology, it is the study of higher mental processes; memory, attention, language and reasoning. In contrast…
The formation of the top of the brain includes the left and right cerebral hemispheres that are covered by a thin cortex, the cerebral cortex. This cortex is the surface…
In this assignment I have been asked to discuss the two types of therapy’s, comparing and emphasising there similarities and differences. The choice of therapy will always depend on the…
It is generally agreed that western psychology and psychotherapy has been largely influenced by the theories of Moravian (now Czechoslovakia) born, Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud’s theories are considered ground breaking…
The initial thirty years of psychology being a separate discipline grasped human experience as its subject matter, using the observation of one’s own mind (introspection) as the primary research method….
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) has been considered, one of the most accomplished analysts and scholars on the contemporary scene. He gained psychoanalytic training under Anna Freud at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute,…
One of your objectives for the coming school year is to foster your students’ creative thinking and/or behavior in a subject area you will be teaching. Basing your discussion on…
Humanistic PsychologyEmphasizes present experience and the essential worth of the whole person. Promotes creativity and freedom of choice. Fosters belief that people can solve their own problems.Self Theory- Actualizing Tendency-…
What types of learning may associative theory not be able to fully explain/have difficulty explaining?Filial imprintingSong learning in birdsPerceptual learningStimulus relationshipsWhat is blocking?The disruption in conditioning with one element of…
Encoding FailureFailure to store sufficient information to form a useful memoryHerman EbbinghausTested his own memory at different intervals of learning by using nonsense syllables. He plotted a forgetting curve (forgetting…
learninga relatively permanent or stable change in an organism’s behavior due to experienceassociative learninglearning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or…
BehaviorismSchool of psychology that defines psychology as the scientific study as observable and measurable behavior.John B. WatsonFounding father of behaviorism.LearningA relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience or practice.Ivan…
learninga lasting change in behavior resulting from experienceclassical conditioningto attach a old response to a new stimulusinvoluntary responsesclassical conditioningunconditioned stimulus and unconditioned responseinvolving no trainingneutral stimulussomething that has nothing to…
Biopsychosocial modelApproach which states that diseases are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.Health psychologyA study of the ways cognitive and behavioral principles can be used to…
Perceptual Expectancy (or “set”)A readiness to perceive in a particular manner, induced by strong expectations.Things that play a role on our perceptionsSuggestions, motives, emotions, and culturePerceptual LearningChanges in perception that…
What is important to remember about the apparent high lifetime rate of mental disorders?Many people with disorders are not seriously affected by them or may have them for only a…
Theories of Learningrelatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience.Classical ConditioningBeing paired with stimulus that naturally brings about that response.Classical Conditioning (pavlov)Ivan Pavlov- dogs and salivation, studied digestion. natural…
Infidelity can be traced back to biblical times and has been proven to occur within most species. Even high profile members of society such as presidents, congressmen, celebrities, and civic…
“Cross-cultural psychology is the study: of similarities and differences in individual psychological functioning in various cultural and ethnological groups; of ongoing changes in variables reflecting such functioning; and of the…
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