Essay Example about Artificial Intelligence

We have come so far.

Some might say that Artificial Intelligence was first seen in ancient history with mythological gods. Others believe the idea was created in early sass's. These are still debated between many scientists. Artificial Intelligence means much more than an Idea to those who have dedication their lives to this science.

In this paper I will be discussing the history, progress. And future of Artificial Intelligence. Or as some know it (A. L. ).

Shall we began? As some scientist argue, the beginning of artificial intelligence was first seen in mythology.Shall we take a look? In mythology, there were creatures that were made out of objects. For example, the story of Pygmalion and Galatea. Pygmalion was a sculptor who was so into his creations he shunned women. One day he created a sculpture of a woman, who he named Galatea.

He found the beauty In this sculpture overwhelmingly lifelike. He prayed to the Goddess Aphrodite to beg her to turn his new sculpture into a real woman so he could be happy. Aphrodite became interested in the sculpture of Galatea and went that night to see the creation for herself.When Aphrodite arrived she saw the beauty of the artwork and was overly joyous because it me to resemble herself.

She granted Pygmalion his wish and he and his newly living creation lived happily ever after. The basis of this story Is the same as of the more recent Ideas of artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Is defined as "the study and design of Intelligent agents" (Gobble, Poole, ; Macarthur, 1998). In 1941 an invention revolutionized every aspect of the storage and processing of information. That invention, developed in both the U. S.

And Germany was the electronic computer. Dump, Sinister, ; Dyes, 2011) The electronic computer gave way to many ideas. Scientist began to develop theories and find ways to evolve the computer. In 1955, John McCarthy coined the word "Artificial Intelligence".

McCarthy was intrigued about the Ideas that were developed and advantages that were probable because of this new idea. In 1956 John McCarthy, who is referred to as the father of AAA, organized a conference to draw the talent and expertise of others interested in machine intelligence for a month of brainstorming. He invited them to Vermont for "The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. From that point on, because of McCarthy, he field would be known as Artificial Intelligence. Although not a huge success, (explain) the Dartmouth conference did bring together the founders In A. L.

, and served to lay the groundwork for the future of A. L. Research. (Dump, Sinister, & Dyes, 2011) The first generation of A. L.

Researchers made these predictions about their work: * 1958, H. A. Simon and Allen Newell: "within ten years a digital computer will be the world's chess champion" and "within ten years a digital computer will discover and prove an important new mathematical within twenty years, of doing any work a man can do. Crevice, Daniel, 1993) * 1967, Marvin Minsk: "Within a generation the problem of creating 'artificial intelligence' will substantially be solved. " (Crevice, Daniel, 1993) * 1970, Marvin Minsk (in Life Magazine): "In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.

" (Crevice, Daniel, 1993) Simon and Allen Newell were correct. There was a computer, named Deep Blue who defeated the world chess champion in 1996. Their estimation was many years off from the original statement they had purposed happening by 1968. H. A Simon on the other hand was impolitely wrong.

Yes there are machines that can do many things, but not one even today that can perform the way a man can. As of today we have not been able to solve the problem of creating Artificial Intelligence. As Marvin Minsk suggested, we would see this within a generation, so I guess we will Just have to wait and see what happens. As you can see, many scientists and theorist expressed ideas of what they believed the advancements in AAA would be.

So far only one out of the five, I show above, have been correct. Yes, Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from when it as first founded, but not as far as what many believed.Yet, what is the actual progress we have made in the past fifty years? It seems that most everything society does and has yet to do will always be measured for its progress. So how far have we come with A. I.

Advancements? Artificial Intelligence has been used in a wide range of fields, including medical diagnosis, stock trading, robot control, law, scientific discovery, and toys. However, many A. L. Applications are not perceived as A.

L. : A lot of cutting edge A. L. Has filtered into general applications, often without being called A.

L. Cause once something becomes useful enough and common enough it's not labeled A. L. Anymore. (CNN, 2006) Many thousands of A. L.

Applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry. (Jerkewitz, 2005) In the late ass and early 21st century, A. L. Technology became widely used as elements of larger systems. (NRC, 1999) Many people seem to still be confused when they hear the word Artificial Intelligence. Yes, we have some intricate programming out there, such as the system that can help doctors perform surgery.

The machine is not considered artificial intelligence for one specific reason.To be consider AAA it must be able to function more than Just its programming. The machine that helps surgeons is programmed to do Just that. It cannot separately think on its own.

Looking forward the factual creation of A. L. We see the advancements many people have made. We also see many problems that people have ran into.

We have long suspected that intelligence is not exclusively a human quality, and that it is possible to build machines that can reason and learn as well as a human can. But what seemed straightforward at first has turned out to be surprisingly difficult. (Nerving, 2012) In the beginning when A. L. s first discovered, many people became interested and quite transfixed with theories. After millions of dollars in funding from the United States for research in Artificial Intelligence, the government decided to cease the funding due to little advancements that were being made.

Most people started to see Artificial Intelligence as something that could never think for itself, therefore it could and would not ever exist. If it were ever possible to create an artificial human that had an intelligence level to think and do for itself, Kill explains this best in his article, "Artificial Intelligence and Society: a FurtiveTransformation". He states, "During the sass, there was a burst of enthusiasm about whether Artificial Intelligence might surpass human intelligence. Since then, technology has changed society so dramatically that the focus of study has shifted toward society's ability to adapt to technological change. Technology and rapid communications weaken the capacity of society to integrate into the broader social structure those people who have had little or no access to education.

(Most of the recent use of communications by the excluded has been disruptive, not integrative. )Interweaving of socioeconomic activity and large-scale systems had a dehumidifying effect on people excluded from social participation by these trends. Jobs vanish at an accelerating rate. Marketing creates demand for goods which stress the global environment, even while the global environment no longer yields readily accessible resources. Mining and petroleum firms push into ever more challenging environments (e.

G. , deep mines and seabed mining) to meet resource demands. These activities are expensive, and resource prices rise rapidly, further excluding groups that cannot pay for these resources.The impact of large-scale systems on society leads to mass idleness, with the accompanying threat of violent reaction as unemployed masses seek to blame both people in power as well as the broader social structure for their plight.

Perhaps, the impact of large-scale systems on society has already eroded essential qualities of humanness. Humans, when they feel 'socially useless,' are euthanized. (At the same time, machines (at any scale) seem incapable of emotion or empathy. )" (American Psychological Cassock.

, 1999) Many believe that Artificial Intelligence will have no use or impact on our society due to owe far we are from inventing an A. . System. Once the idea of artificial intelligence was founded many became intrigued. After many years of research and countless dollars, we have learned that A. ' possibly may not be anywhere close to being realized.

Though many are still interested in seeing the day that Artificial Intelligence is truly born, there are many who question the intentions of the use of its systems. Remember a Science Fiction movie you have watched. Picture free thinking robots that are roaming streets. You watch as your neighbor is shot. Suddenly, the robots turn on you.