5 Koshas
Sheaths: Anamayakosha, Pranamayakosha, Manomayakosha, Vjnanamayakosha, Anandamayakosha
Annamaya kosha
Anna means food the outermost of the koshas is called the sheath of food
Pranamaya kosha
Prana means energy.
Manamaya kosha
Mana means mind.
Vijnanamaya kosha
Vijnana means knowing
Anandamaya kosha
Ananda means bliss
3 Gunas
Rajas, tamas, sattva
6 types of joints
ball & socket, hinge, ellipsoidal, saddle (elbow), pivot, gliding,
4 movements of shoulders
protraction, retration, elevation, depression
prana
the life energy that rides the breath
Pancha Vayu
5 winds/ 5 directions of the breath
5 directions of the breath
pranavayu, apanavayu, vyanavayu, samanavayu, udana vayu
pranavayu
inhale, upward, lifting
apanavayu
exhale, grounding, stability
vyanavayu
flow of prana out to extremities
Samanavayu
contracting to the core, digestive fire
udanavayu
special pathway that moves up to top chakra (sahasrara)
chakras
muladara, svadhisthana, manipura, anahata, visuddha, anjana, sahasrara
Tibialis Anterior
dorsiflexion of foot, inversion
peroneus longus
plantarflexions, eversion
Atha
now
shastras
holy teachings: Upanishads, Gita, Mahabarata
samadhi
a mind that is well placed is placed in samadhi, absorbed
chitta vritta
turnings of the mind
dharma
duty or nature, essential quality
Chittaya Dharmi
Conditions of the mind: Ksipta/tossed, mudam/sleepy/dull, viskiptam/sometimes distracted, ekagman/onepointedfocus, nirudham/still/stopped/resting
ksipta
tossed mind
mudam
dull mind
viskiptam
sometimes distracted
ekagman
one pointed
nirudham
still, stopped, at rest
prakriti
nature
purusha
consciousness
8 major joints (Grilley)
wrist/forearm, elbow, shoulder, neck, lumbar spine, pelvis, knee, ankle
clavicle and scapula move together
remember this
savikalpa samadhi
samadhi with an object of meditation
karma
actions or the results of actions
avidya
ignorance
ahmisa
non violence to self or others (1 of 5 yamas)
satya
truth (1 of 5 yamas)
asteya
non stealing (1 of 5 yamas)
brahmacharya
chastity, non-sensuality (1 of 5 yamas)
aparigraha
non-coveting (1 of 5 yamas)
Yama
right living (external)
Niyama
restraints (internal)
Shaucha
cleanliness of thought, mind and body. 1 of 5 niyama
Santosha
happy satisfaction; good contentment 1 of 5 niyama
tapas
austerity niyama 1 of 5 niyama
Svādhyāya
self study 1 of 5 niyama
Ishvarapranidhana
surrender to god 1 of 5 niyama
Eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga
1 Yama 2 Niyama 3 Asana 4 Prāṇāyāma 5 Pratyahara 6 Dharana 7 Dhyana 8 Samadhi
asana
pose
pranayama
control of the energy that rides the breath
pratyahara
withdrawal of the senses
dharana
concentration - holding or fixing the mind
dhyana
meditation- sustained concentration
nirvikalpa samadhi
absorption without an object of meditation
asmita
i am-ness
svarupa
the mind in its own true nature - sattvic - glimpsed between oms
sa
with
vastu
substance
rupa
form
Klista
harmful events that turn you away from san culpa: misconceptions/fantasy = vikalpa, incorrect knowledge = viparyaya sleep = nidra memory = smriti correct knowledge is pramana
pramana
right knowledge
aklishta
turns you toward san culpa = right knowledge
san culpa
intention
How do you remove vrittis?
practice, non-attachment
nadis
"rivers" Ida = left/female, from spine base to nostril Pingala - right/male, from right base to right nostril sushamna - central/up the spine
svadhisthana
2nd chakra
manipura
3rd chakra
anahata
4th chakra
vishuddha
5th chakra
anjana or ajna
6th chakra
sahasrara
7th chakra
muladhara
1st chakra
The 3 bandhas
Uddiyana Jalandara Mula
Rechaka
the outward flow or exhalation
puraka
the inward flow or inhalation
kumbhaka
is pausing after the breath on exhalation or inhalation
Kappalabhati
the skull polishing breath
4 branches of avidya
ego (asmita) desire (raga) rejection/aversion (dvesa) fear (Abhinivesa) (aka the kleshas)
raga
desire (1 of 4 branches of avidya)
asmita
i am-ness (1 of 4 branches of avidya)
dvesa
aversion/rejection (1 of 4 branches of avidya)
abhinivesa
fear (1 of 4 branches of avidya)
yogashchittavrittinirodhah
yoga is the cessation of the turnings of the mind
3 aspects of citta (consciousness)
manas = mind, buddhi = intellect, ahamkara = ego
manas
mind
buddhi
intellect
ahmakara
ego
pramana
correct knowledge
samskara
past impression, ruts formed by past habits
4 qualities that accompany samadhi
reasoning, reflecting, rejoicing & pure I-amnesss
sthula / savitarka samadhi
concentration on a gross object
sukshma / savichar samadhi
concentration on subtle elements
jivan mukta
a person who live but has been liberated from the world - pure consciousness
9 obstacles
Fifi's dedicated dad never leaves cheese in France failure to maintain doubt disease negligence laziness craving incorrect understanding failure to attain
2 qualities of an asana
shtira and sukha (steady & sweet)
5 qualities to attain on path
strength/virya, memory/smriti, faitth/sraphdha, contemplation/samadhi, discernment
pranava
the mystic sound om
japa
repetition of a mantra
4 parts of spine
cervical lordosis 7 ) thoracic kyphosis 12 ( lumbar lordosis 5 ) sacral kyphosis (
4 types of samadhi
savitarka - object in a particular for nivitarka - image of an object, but specific known object savichara - focusing on undefinable/purusha nivichara - 6 stages that align with 6 lower chakras - eventually transcended to pure being
final stage of samadhi
nirvikalpa - pure being
dryshyam
the seen/prakriti
maya
the superficial veil through which we see the world
viveka
wisdom, clear understanding
3 constituents of yoga practice (kriyaa)
tapas (pain/purification), svadyaya (self study/sacred tests), isvara pranidhanam (surrender to personal god)
how do you destroy kleshas
meditation
prakti paksha bhavana
cultivating the opposite