World History Chapter 5 Section Assessment

Who - Created by Pericles What - Instead of the people being ruled by representatives they would do it directly themselves. When - Under the rule of Pericles (461 B.C. - 429 B.C.) Where - Athens Why - In this version of democracy everyone was able to contribute no matter what class creating a more equal environment.

Who - Influenced by Pericles made by Phidias and other sculptures. What - The idea that the sculptures would portray peace and grace rather than happiness or anger. When - During the Golden Age Where - Athens Why - Art was a important part of Athenian culture and exemplifies the values of the Athenians.

Who - Produced by wealthier citizens. The three most famous writers were Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. What - A serious and dramatic play that portrayed love and hate. When - Under the reign of Pericles Where - Athens Why - Art was a large part of Athenian culture and continues to influence us today.

Who - Aristophanes What - A type of play that was humorous, usually at the expense of others. When - Under the reign of Pericles Where - Athens Why - Art was a large part of Athenian culture and continues to influence us today.

Who - The war was between Athens and Sparta What - A war for many years ending in Spartan victory leaving the Athenians crushed. When - Started in 431 B.C. Ended in 404 B.C. Where - Mostly in Athens Why - It completely destroyed Athens and changed their values.

Who - Socrates, Plato and Aristotle What - Greek thinkers who believed the world have unchanging laws When - After the Peloponnesian War ended and crushed Athens. Where - Athens Why - After the war Athens was completely crushed and searched for a new way of life, which turned to philosophers.

Who - A philosopher who believed absolute standards existed and asked people to take a better look at their beliefs and ideas. What - Used a question and answer approach and wanted people to really think about their beliefs. When - 470 B.C. to 399 B.C. Where - Athens Why - His question and answer method greatly influences us today. For example: Socratic seminars.

Who - Socrates student who is most famous for The Republic in which, he describes his perfect government. What - In his ideal government there would be 3 groups: farmers, artisans and warriors. A philosopher-king would be picked from the highest ranked group. They would pick a ruler based on the highest intellect. When - 427 B.C. to 347 B.C. Where - Athens Why - His writings took over the philosophical thought in Europe for about 1,500 years.

Who - The pupil of Plato who questioned human thought and the world. What - He invented a method of arguing based on logic. When - 384 B.C. to 322 B.C. Where - Athens Why - His work influences us today. For example: Scientific method.

♥ To strengthen Athen's democracy ♥He introduced direct democracy which allowed more people to be involved ♥ We look at Athenian democracy to help improve and make our own.

♥ Increased the amount of people paid for being public officials ♥ Because of that anyone could contribute ♥ Direct democracy

♥ Athens - Try to avoid land battle and wait for a chance to fight at sea. When the Spartans attacked them on land the Athenians used their surrounding walls as protection. ♥ Spartans - To fight on land and limit supplies.

♥ Questioned and put in to perspective their entire lives

♥ Athens was very hubristic and may have overlooked how powerful Sparta was.

♥ For the most part is was because of the improved democracy and arts ♥ However, the war was not and ended up destroying them

Why or why not? I do not think that there is just one way. I think that there are many ways because nothing is exactly the same.

Who - King of Macedonia What - King of Macedonia who conquered Greece using strong military When - Became Macedonian king in 359 B.C. Where - Southeastern Europe Why - Dominated Greece

Who - Ruled by Phillip 2 from 359-3336 B.C. What - An ancient kingdom in southeastern Europe When - Ruled by Phillip 2 from 359-3336 B.C. Where - North of Greece Why - It was the first place Alexander the Great ruled

Who - Son and successor of Phillip 2 What - A military leader who conquered many empires When - 356-323 BC Where - Greece, Persia, Egypt Why - Conquered many places after he died monarchy was brought back

Who - Persian king What - A king a Persia defeated by Alexander The Great When - 380-330 B.C. Where - Persia Why - If he had worked harder Alexander may have never conquered Persia

I think his conquest of Persia was the most important because it inspired him to continue on conquering

• Greece had jus ended Peloponnesian War and the city-states became weak • Greek city-states decreased in economical and military control • Had well-trained army (Phalanx)

• After that he crazed more victories and wanted to conquer everything to the end off the continent

• Three of his generals split it up between themselves and ruled their own empire

• Yes because he was a powerful military leader who conquered many places

• No because he never had much governing experience as much as he had conquering • He focused only on conquering

• To make the Persians feel less threatened and part of the empire.

Who - Culture of people living in Alexandria What - A Greek culture that mixed with Egyptian, Persian and Indian When - 323 BC Where - Alexandria Why - It was the culture that was formed by Alexander the Great's many conquers.

Who - Conquered and named by Alexander the Great. What - Conquered by Alexander the Great inhabited by people with a Hellenistic culture When - Founded in 332 BC Where - Egypt Why - Home to many important people and had a Hellenistic culture.

Who - Mathematician in Alexandria What - Made nooks about ideas and proofs on geometry When - Alive 330 - 260 BC Where - Alexandria Why - His math ideas and proofs still apply to us today.

Who - A Scientist and Mathematician who invented many things What - He found the value of pi and invented the Archimedes screw When - 287 - 212 BC Where - Alexandria Why - Discovered things in math and science that we still use.

Who - Created by Hellenistic sculpture What - Largest Hellenistic statue standing over 100 feet When - Created in 292 BC. Ruined by earthquake in 225 BC Where - Alexandria Why - It is one of the 7 Ancient Winders of the World

• Geometry because it helped in astronomy, architecture and still applies to us today.

• The trade was from all the countries and was very diverse. (expand)

• The geometry that he wrote about helped Eratosthenes and Aristarchus calculate the earth's size.

• They both have the belief that people should live in peace

It created a Hellenistic culture, which was a mix of Greek, Persian, Egyptian and Indian, culture.

The ideas from Archimedes because they were used to make many tools.

the purpose of temples is always to honor the gods, but these states also made art to serve the interests of the state