Skyscraper
a very tall building with many stories
Central Park
a large park in New York City that was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted
Louis Sullivan
United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase 'form follows function' (1856-1924)
Brooklyn Bridge
Designed by John Roebling. This allowed people to promenade over the bridge to the cities as they pleased.
Frederick Law Olmsted
United States landscape architect primarily responsible for the design of Central Park in New York City (1822-1903)
Orville and Wilbur Wright
These brothers were bicycle mechanics from Dayton, Ohio who built and flew the first plane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December 17, 1903.
Niagara Movement
Insisted that blacks should seek a liberal arts education so that they would have well educated leaders
W. E. B. Du Bois
Believed that African Americans should strive for full rights immediately.
poll tax
a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote
Grandfather Clause
Even if a man failed the literacy test or they could not afford to pay the poll tax, hes was still able to vote if his father or grandfather was able to vote before 1867. This did not include black people.
segregation
a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
lynchings
executions without proper court proceedings
literacy test
A test given to people to prove they can read and write before being allowed to register to vote
Plessy V. Ferguson
supreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal
Jim Crow Laws
Limited rights of blacks. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights