opening paragraph describes a family that is....style is....
anxious about money....fairytale
pauls technique of picking horses?
rides rocking horse on a quest until he knows what horse is going to win
why does paul place bets?
to be lucky and make money for his mom o they wont be poor and she will be happy
how does mom react to money from relative?
wants it all now; greedy
what happens to paul at end? to mom?
dies from exhaustion/ she is rich
theme of story?
greed destroys
symbol stands for...and....
itself and something else
symbol can be...., ....., ........, or .....
event, place, idea, or emotion
rocking horse symbolizes....
materialism
horse racing symbolizes....
parents endless race for material sufficiency
At the beginning of the story, the mother believes that she does not...
love her children.
What is true cause for the family's financial problem?
An extravagant lifestyle.
Which character first teaches Paul about horse racing?
Basset.
What horse first wins money for the uncle?
Daffodil.
What happened the first time the boy asks Bassett to place a bet?
The horse loses.
Paul's motivation for seeking luck in the story is
his desire for his mother's love.
Initially, how much money is the mother supposed to get on each birthday for five years?
One thousand pounds.
When Paul's mother receives the money, Paul is
devastated (shocked) that his mother is not satisfied.
Why doesn't Paul want to go to the seaside?
He doesn't want to miss the Derby.
What is the one secret he guards from everyone?
He hears the name of the winning horse while riding his rocking horse.
What is the boy doing when the mother comes home from the party just before the big race?
Riding his rocking-horse.
What happens at the horse race at the end of the story?
Malabar wins, and the boy makes eighty thousand pounds.
In "The Rocking Horse Winner" the point of view of the narrator is
third-person omniscient.
True or False. The mother blames herself for the family's bad luck.
False.
True or False. Although the family needs money, Paul's mother doesn't have a job.
False.
True or False. Paul and Oscar arrange to give the mother a gift of five thousand pounds, but the gift only lets her spend more.
True.
Who is the author?
D. H. Lawrence
Luck
The woman in the story had all the advantages but no- ? (rocking horse winner)
There must be more money!
what was the unspoken phrase? (the rocking horse winner)
Paul
What was the boy's name in the rocking horse winner?
Sansovino
what was the horse's name last week? (rocking horse winner)
Bassett
who was the young gardener?
Oscar
What was the uncle's name in the rocking horse winner?
Richmond Park
Where did Uncle Oscar take Paul & Basset? (Rocking horse winner)
England
Where does the rocking horse winner take place?
WWI
What had just happened before the story opens? (rocking horse winner)
He can predict the winners of horse races
What power does the rocking horse give Paul?
a seizure
Why does Paul fall off the rocking horse?
he yells Malabar and dies
What happens when Paul falls off the rocking horse?
he won 80,000 pounds from the derby but died afterwards
what was paul's misfortune in the rocking horse winner?
DH Lawrence
who wrote the rocking horse winner?
Cresswell
What is the family's last name in a rocking horse winner?
diction
choice of words used in a literary work
figurative language
language that extends the meaningof words
figure of speech
an expression that departs from the accepted literal sense or from the normal order of words
sensory language
imagery
scansion
the analysis of poetic meter in verse lines by displaying stresses, pauses, and rhyme patterns with conventional visual symbols- (figuring out if iamb is anapest, pyrrhic, etc.)
enjambment
the running over of the sense and grammatical structure from 1 verse line or couplet to the next w/o a pause
rhythym
the pattern of sounds perceived as the recurrence of equivalent beats
rhyme scheme
the pattern in which the rhymed line- endings are arranged in a poem or stanza
refrain
a line group of lines or part of a line repeated at regular or irregular intervals in a poem
quatrain
a verse stanza of 4 lines rhymed or unrhymed
pyrrhic
U U
unstressed unstressed
pun
an expression that achieves emphasis or humor- a joke
polysyndeton
a rhetorical term for the repeated use of conjunctions to link together words, clauses, or sentences
polyptoton
a figure of speech in which partial repetition arise from the use in close proximity of 2 related words having different forms
poetry/ verse
language sung, chanted, spoken, or written according to some pattern of recurrence that emphasizes the relationships between words on the basis of sound and sense
Petrarchan Italian Sonnet
characteristic of major Italian poet Petrarch- octave rhyming, sestet rhyming 2 quatrain 6 lines
abbaabbacdecde
parallelism
the arrangement of similarly constructed clauses, sentence, or verse lines in a pairing or other suggesting some correspondence between them
narrative poem
a class of poems that tell stories as distinct from dramatic and lyric poetry
motif
a situation, incident, idea, image, or character type that is found in many different literary works
mood
a feeling, emotional state or dis-position of mind and also the atmosphere or tone
monometer
a verse line consisting of one foot
lyric poem
any fairly short poem
limerick
an english verse form from consisting of 5 anapestic lines rhyming aabba
internal rhyme
a poetic device which two or more words rhyme within the same lines of verse
iambic pentameter
5 iambs
U / U / U / U / U /
iamb
U /
unstressed stressed
hexameter
a metrical verse line of 6 feet
heptameter
a metrical verse line composed of 7 feet
haiku
a form of Jap lyric verse that has a single impression of a natural object or scene
free verse
a kind of poetry that doesn't conform to any regular meter
extended metaphor
metaphor that continues through-out the literary work
dramatic poem
poetry that employs dramatic form of some element of dramatic technique
dimeter
a line verse consisting of 2 feet
diction
the choice of words used in a literary work
denotation
a words straight-forward dictionary meaning
dactyl/ dactylic
/ U U
stressed unstressed unstressed
couplet
a pair of rhyming verse lines, usually of the same- length widely used in European poetry
connotation
the range of further associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its straight forward dictionary meaning
concrete poetry
a kind of picture made out of printed type regarded in 50's and 60's, when it was an international vogue, as an experimental form of poetry
conceit
an unusually or far-fetched metaphor or simile presenting a surprisingly apt parallel between 2 apparently dissimilar things or feelings
cinquain
a verse stanza of 5 lines
ballad
a folk song or orally transmitted poem telling in a direct and dramatic manner
allusion
an indirect or passing reference to some event, person, or place the relevance is not relied on other structure
anapest/ anapestic
U U /
unstressed unstressed stressed
anachronism
the misplacing of any person, thing, custom, or event outside its proper historical time
accent
the emphasis placed upon a syllable in pronunciation
sight
visual imagery
touch
tactile imagery
sound
auditory imagery
taste
gustatory imagery
smell
olfactory imagery
synaestheia
a blending or confusion of different kinds of sense- impression, in which one type of sensation is referred in terms more appropriate to another. colors being "loud" or "warm" or "smooth" referring to sound
alliteration
the repetition of the same sounds- usually initials or constants of stressed syllables- in any sequence of neighboring words
onomatopeia
the use of words that seem to imitate the sounds that they refer to. (whack,fizz, crackle, hiss) or any combination of words in which the sounds gives the impression of echoing the sense
cacophonous stop sounds
b, d hard g. hard k, p, t. (example pound; black bug)
euphonious continuant and glide sounds
all other consonants w, n, y- because the sound continues
religious words
words having to do with religion. examples: holy, Jesus, trinity
emotion laden words
words pertaining to love, anger, sadness, gloom, happiness, etc.
strong verb
action verbs( such as run, chew, and dance)
adverbs
"adverbial stage directions."
anaphora
a rhetorical figure of repition in which the same word is repeated in the beggining of a line
archaic words
old timey words such as tis, thy, and to anf fro
paradox
a statement or expression so suprisingly self-contradictory as to provoke us into seeking another sense or context in which it would be true (although some cannot be resolved into truths, remaining self-contradictory.(Example: Everything I say is a lie)
antithesis
a contrast or oppisotion, either rhetorical or philosophical
irony
a subtly humerous perception of inconsistincy, in which apparently straight forward statement or event is undeterminded by its context as to give it a very different significance.
ambguity
openess to different intpertations or an instance in which some use of language may be understood in diverse ways
double entendre
a french phrase for 'double meaning' adopted in english to denote a pun in which a word or phrase has a second, usually sexual meaning
litotes
understatement;. opposite of hyberbole
similie
an explicit comparsion between two different things, actions, or feelings using the words "like" or "as"
personification
a figure of speech by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate objects are referred to as humans.
oxymoron
a figure of speech that combines two usually contradictory terms in a compressed paradox; example: bittersweet, livingdeath
synecdoche
a common figure of speech by which something is referred to indirectly, either by naming only some part or constituent of it- or less often- by naming some more comprehensive entity of which it is a part.
metaphor
the most important and widespread figure of speech, in which one thing, idea, or action is referred to by a word or expression normally denoting another idea, or action so as to suggest some common quality shared by the two.
metonymy
a figure of speech that replaces the name of one thing with the name of something else closly associated with it
hyperbole
exaggeration for the sake of emphasis in a figure of speech not meant literally
apostrophe
a rhetorical figure in which the speaker addresses a dead or absent person, or an abstraction or inanimate object.
juxtapostion
a poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another
perfect rhyme
if perfect then draw a positive conclusion
imperfect rhyme
if imperfect, then draw a negative conclusion--includes assonance and consonance
assonance
the repetion of identical or similar vowel sounds in the stressed syllables ( and sometimes in the following unstressed syllables) of neighboring words
consonance
the repetion of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different
blank verse
very flexible English verse form which can attain rhetorical grandeur while echoing the natural rhythms of speech and allowing smooth enjambment.
free verse
a kind of poetry that does not confirm to any regular meter; length of it's line are irregular, and is it use of rhyme if any
formal rhetorcial substituion
a trochee or spondee substituted for an iamb in the first two syllables
punctuation
!!!! and ????
enjambment
the running over of the sense and grammatical structure from one verse lind or couplet to the next without a punucational pause
end stopped lines
brought to a pause at which the end of a verse line, coincides with the completion of a sentence, clause, or other independent unit
caesura
a pause in a line of verse, often coinciding with a break between clauses or sentences. usually placed in the middle of the line, but may appear near the beginning or towards the end.
inversion/altered syntax/anastrophe
the reversal of the normally expected order of words: or, in, prosody the turning around of a metrical foot
rhetorical shift
noticable change in mood- "but" "yet" and "then"
typography
way it appears on the page
types of sentences
-declarative
-imperative
-interogative
-exclamatory
syntax
the way in which words and clauses are ordered and connected so as to form a sentence; or set of grammatical rules governing such word-order.
asyndeton
a form of verbal compression which consists of the omisison of connecting words(usually conjunctions) in between clauses
polysyndeton
a rhetorical term for the repeated use of conjunctions to link together a sucession of words, clauses or sentences
meter(iambic)
the pattern of measured sounds units recurring more or less regularly in lines of verse
repetition of one word
a word, phrase, or line that recurs in a poem
act
a major division in the action of a play, comprising one or more scenes.
aside
a short speech or remark spoken by a character in drama, directed either to the audience or to another character, which by convention is supposed to be inaudible to the other characters on stage.
comic relief
the interuption of a serious work, specially a tragedy, by a short humorous episode
drama
the general term for performances in which actors impersonate the actions and speech of fictional or historical characters for the entertainment of an audience, either on stage or by means of a broadcast; or a particular example of this art.
dramatic irony
a sense of detached superiority is achieved, in which the audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does, forseeing an outcome contrary to the character's expressions/expectations and thus ascribing a sharply different sense to some fo the character's own statements.
foil
a character whose qualities or actions serve to emphasis those of the protagonist by providing a strong contrast with the.
heroic couplet
a rhymed pair of iambic pentameter lines
malapropism
a confused, comically inaccurate use of a long word or words
monologue
an extended speech uttered by on speaker, either to others or as if alone.
prologue
An introductory section of a play, speech, or other literary work; this term is also sometimes applied to the performer who makes an introductory speech in a play.
scene
In a dram, a subdivision of an act or of a play not divided into acts, normally representing actions happening in one place at one time, and is marked off from the next scene by a curtain, a black-out, or a brief emptying of the stage.
soliloquy
a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while along on stage(or while under the impression of being alone)
stichomythia
a form of dramatic dialogue in which tow disputing characters answer each other rapidly in alternating single lines, wiht one character's replies balancing(and often partically repeating) the other's utterances.
tragedy
a serious play (or, by extension, a novel) representing the disastrous downfall of a central character, the protagonist
verbal irony
involves a discrepancy between what is said and what is really meant, as in its crude form, sarcasm; for the figures of speech exploiting this discrepancy
aphorism
a statement of some general principle, expressed memorably by condensing much wisdom into few words
characterization
the representatives of persons in narrative and dramatic works, this may include direct methods like the attributions of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect methods.
climax
any moment of great intensity in a literary work, especially in drama
crisis
a decisive point in the plot of a play or story, upon which the outcome of the remaining action depends, and which utlimately precipitate the catastrophe or denouement.
exposition
the setting forth of a systematic explanation of our argument about an subject; or the opening part of a play or story, when introduced to characters and their situation.
flashback
or analepsis, a form of anachrony by which some of the events of a story are related at a point in the narrative after later story- events have already been recounted.
form
a critical term with a confusing variety of meanings; can refer to a genre, or to an established pattern of poetic devices or more abstractly , to the structure of unifying principles of design in a given work.
plot
the pattern of events and situations in a narrative or dramatic work, as selected and arranged both to emphasize cause and effect between incidents and to elicit a particular kind o finterest in the reader or audience, such as suprise or suspect.
point of view
the position or vantage-point from which the events of a story seem to be observed and presented to us
style
any specific way of using language, which is characteristic of an author, school, period, or genre
symbol
anything that stands for or represents something else beyond it- usually an idea conventionally associated with it.
theme
a salient abstract idea that emerges form a literary work's treatment of its subject matter, or a topic recurring in a number of literary works.
verisimilitude
the semblance of truth or reality in literary principle that requires a consistent illusion of truth to life.
anapest
a metrical foot made up of two unstresssed syllables followed by a stressed syllable
couplet
a pair of rhyming verse lines, usually of the same length; one of the most widely used verse forms in European poetry
form
a critical term with a confusing variety of meanings ; can refer to a genre, or to an established pattern of poetic devices, or to the structure r unifying prinicple of design in a given work.
Shakespearena/English/Elizabethan Sonnet
comprises three quatrains and a final couplet, rhyming ababcdcdefefgg
sonnet
a lyric poem comprising fourteen rhyming lines of eqaul lenghts
spondee
a metrical unit foot consisting of two stressed syllables
stanza
a group of verse lines froming a section of a poem and sharing the same structure as all or some of the other sections of the same poem.
tetrameter
a verse line of four feet; line of four stressed,usually iambic or trochaic
tone
a very vague critical term usually designating the mood or atmosphere of a work, although in some more restricted uses it refers to the author's attitude to the reader or to the subject-matter
trimeter
a verse line of three feet; line of three stresses
trochee
a metrical unit (foot) of verse, having one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable / u
epithet
an adjective or adjectival phrase used to define a chacterisitc quality or attribute of some person or thing
in medias res
the latin phrase meaning "intothe middle of things"
meter
the pattern of measured sound units recurring more or less regularly in lines of verse
nonameter
9 feet
rhyme
the identity of sound between syllables or paired groups of syllables, usually at the end of verse lines;
simile
an explicit comparsion between tow different thins, actions, or feelings, using the word 'as' or 'like
liotes
understatement
ambiguity
a contrast or opposition, either rhetorical or philosphical
assonance
the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in the stressed syllables (and sometimes in the following unstressed syllables) of neighboring words
yellow
diction is what color?
blue
language is what color?
green
imagery is what color?
red
structure is what color?
love her children.
At the beginning of the story, the mother believes that she does not
An extravagant lifestyle.
What is true cause for the family's financial problem?
Basset.
Which character first teaches Paul about horse racing?
Daffodil.
What horse first wins money for the uncle?
The horse loses.
What happened the first time the boy asks Bassett to place a bet?
his desire for his mother's love.
Paul's motivation for seeking luck in the story is
One thousand pounds.
Initially, how much money is the mother supposed to get on each birthday for five years?
devastated (shocked) that his mother is not satisfied.
When Paul's mother receives the money, Paul is
He doesn't want to miss the Derby.
Why doesn't Paul want to go to the seaside?
He hears the name of the winning horse while riding his rocking horse.
What is the one secret he guards from everyone?
Riding his rocking-horse.
What is the boy doing when the mother comes home from the party just before the big race?
Malabar wins, and the boy makes eighty thousand pounds.
What happens at the horse race at the end of the story?
third-person omniscient.
In "The Rocking Horse Winner" the point of view of the narrator is
False.
True or False. The mother blames herself for the family's bad luck.
False.
True or False. Although the family needs money, Paul's mother doesn't have a job.
compel
v -- , make someone do something, to force or strongly persuade; coerce