ballad
narrative poem that tells story and was originally meant to be sung or recited.

traditionally written in 4 line stanzas with regular rhythm and rhyme.

epic
long narrative poem on SERIOUS subject, presented in elevated or format. traces adventures of great hero who reflect values of race/nation.
free verse
poem with no regular patterns of rhyme or rhythm.
Limerick
short, funny poem composed of 5 lines. aabba.

sing-song rhythm.

Lyric Poem
short poem and person expresses feelings
meter
regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
narrative poem
tells story, containing characters, setting, and plot
onomatopoeia
words whose sounds echo their meanings
rhythm
pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
rhyme
occurrence of similar sounds at word ends
rhyme scheme
pattern of end rhymes in poem
sonnet
poem has formal structure containing 14 lines and specific rhyme scheme and poem
symbol
noun that stands for something beyond itself
imagery
vivid; descriptive language that appeals to 1 or more senses
allusion
reference to famous person, place, event, or work of literature