Ashlar Masonry
Carefully cut and grooved stones that support a building without the use of concrete or other kinds of masonry
Axis-mundi
Axis that connects heaven and earth
Buddha
Founder of Buddhism; multiple forms; has achieved full enlightenment
Corbelled arch:
Constructed by offsetting successive courses of stone (or brick) so that they project towards the archway's center from each supporting side until the courses meet at the apex of the archway.
Embryo Room
The central most room in a Hindu shrine; this room houses the diety's stature and is believed to be the diety's dwelling place; typically very small.
Nimbus
A circle or oval shape surrounding a religious figure, spiritual light or glory.
Panchayatana
Hindu temple where the main shrine is surrounded by four smaller shrines.
Shiva
The Hindu god of destruction.
Stupa
A dome-shaped Buddhist shrine.
Torana
A gateway near a stupa that has two upright posts and three horizontal lintels; they are usually elaborately carved.
Vairocana
The universial Buddha, a source of enlightment.
Vishnu
The Hindu god of preservation.
Wat
A Buddhist monastery or temple in Cambodia.
Yakshi
Female and male fertility figures in Buddhist and Hindu art.