Chiaroscuro
light and dark focusing on the eyes, Italian uses more light in light dark contrast
Tenebrism
light and dark , Italian uses more dark in the light and dark contrast
Arizona, Liberia, and China
all have desserts in common
Popular Sovereignty
form of power that a nation state has over itself and its people, the nation state has certain rights such as liberty or freedom, from outside forces, this freedom is called popular sovereignty
Remote Sensing
a sensor stays somewhere and takes data while a person does not have to be there
Digital Mapping Technology
cartography is the process by which a collection of data is complied and formatted into a virtual image also allows the calculation of distances from one place to another
GPS
space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time info in all weather conditions, anywhere you are on or near the earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites
Graphic Information System
designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and present all types of spatial or geographical data,
Growth in Indiana in the 20th century
railroads helped growth
Chronological thinking
real life example on test, distinguish between past, present, future, identify temporal structure of a historical narrative, establish temporal order in constructing their own historical narratives, measure and calculate calendar time, interpret data presented in timelines, reconstruct patterns of historical succession and duration, compare alternative models for periodization
Columbian exchange
columbus the explorer, exchange ideas and goods/food from the old world and new world, Europe's effect on American was the diseases brought over
RTI
Tier 1 is everyone, tier 2 is small groups, tier 3 individual assessment and testing, progress monitoring done in all areas, intensity increases as the tier number increases
Research Question
#13 on practice test
Central Ideas for Social Studies Resources
look for words that indicate cause, purpose, and result, which is the kind of information someone is looking for when looking central ideas, ex. therefore, in conclusion, as a result
Placement of Cities in Africa and Asia
all are on the coast by large bodies of water, trading and important and export of goods
American folk music
fifth grade, learn to play recorder, notating songs, reading and writing standards for music
Dance holding hands in a circle
The Virginia real- folk dancing
Indiana Process for a legislative bill
asks for the order: committee action, conference action, governor's action
Civic Responsibilities
putting the welfare of others above the individual
Grade Standards Focuses
1- neighborhoods 2- communities 3- communities around the world 4- Indiana history 5- US history 6- Europe and America
Cultural Diffusion term
gradual spread of cultural features between different groups
Purpose of the bill of rights
protect individual rights and limit the government
Special (spatial ?) awareness
relative location (location relative to something else) decker is south of Reardon
What is the major purpose of the standards?
a. create a space for inquiry based learning in the classroom ** maybe? b. set goals for students to accomplish c. use as a learning resource d. make students more self-sufficient in the classroom
Cardinal directions
north, south, east, west
Research process
define the problem, formulate the hypothesis, select research design
North vs. south over which issue resulted the civil war
status of slavery in western territories
Confucianism
ethical and philosophical system or religion, Confucianism is to china as hinduism is to SE Asia
Checks and Balances
used to keep government from gaining too much power in one branch, Executive branch can veto bills from legislative branch but the legislative branch can override the veto
Human Systems
communities, culture, economies, interactions with the environment
Concept of Opportunity cost
cost or value of forgoing alternative uses to which resources could be devoted, ex. reduction in highway spending gives opportunity for new education program
Fine Arts learning
contributes to the child's emotional development because art provides nonverbal ways to explore and express
Dramatic play
uses puppets to express feelings
Role of storytelling in Native American Culture
passing down information from one generation to another
Romanticism
movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual
Cubism
perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and later collage
Visual art standard appropriate for first grade
identifying similarities and connections between art concepts
Geographic reasoning
ability to reason about earth systems and interconnections to make far-reaching decision, whether we are making decisions about where to live or what precaution to take for natural hazards, we all make decisions that require geo-literacy throughout our lives
Inquiry based learning
not telling them what they are learning but giving materials and kids ask questions that guide learning
Self-evaluation to assess understanding of dance activities
most effective is ask kids to fill out worksheet after each activity saying part I enjoyed...
Earliest spanish Explorers in the US
Juan Ponce de Leon- 1513 first european in Florida, established oldest european settlement in puerto rico, discovered gold stream Alonso Alvarez de Pineda- charted guld coast from Florida to Mexico in 1519, first european in Texas Panfilo de Narvaez- docked in tampa bay with caboose de vacuum in 1528, claimed Florida for Spain, then sailed gulf coast Alvar Nunez Vabeza de Vaca- got lost on foot in Texas and New Mexico,Esteban a moorish slave was a companion who guided them to Mexico Francisco Vasquez de Coronado- while searching for gold in 1540 became first European to explore Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona Hernando De Soto- first European to explore the southeastern side of US from Tallahassee to Natchez
War of 1812
war between France and Britain caused blockades that hurt American trade and caused the British to attack American ships. Native Americans under the leadership of Tecumseh sided with British, the British captured Washington D.C. and burned the White House, as a result, in 1815, when British ended the war with France, they negotiated for peace with US as well under the Treaty of Ghent, benefit of the war was that it motivated Americans to become self-sufficient due to increased manufacturing and fewer imports
Industrial Revolution and Consequences
started in England with construction of first Cotton Mill in 1733, other inventions followed rapidly, steel industry grew, 1830 a factory based technological era was ushered into the rest of Europe, society changed to urban, need for cheap unskilled labor resulted in abuse of children and women labor, expanding populations brought crowded unsanitary living conditions
*Explain the reasons or the American Revolution
English colonies rebelled for the following reasons: -england was remote yet controlling, few americans had ever been to England, considered themselves Americans, not English -During the Seven Year War (french and indian war) americans fought as British army but were treated inferior -Fear of Anglican Church explained and inhibiting religious freedom -heavy taxation such as sugar and stamp acts, were burdensome -colonies had no official representation in the English Parliament and wanted to govern themselves -fears that Britain would block westward expansion and independent enterprise - local government, established through elections by property holders, was already functioning
Common traits of the early empires of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome and then some cultural identifiers for each empire
common traits of all empires: strong military, centralized government, control and standardization of commerce, money and taxes, weight system and official language Mesopotamia- series of short-term empires that failed because of their oppression of subject peoples Egypt-series of governments after extending its territory beyond nile area, more stable long-lived because blended different ppl to create single national identity Greece- started as a group of city-states and join to create an empire, blended greek values with local cultures which is Hellenistic society Rome- city-state grew and extended to middle east, lasted for 1,000 years, foundation of the western world's culture, language, and law
Important Events and groups leading to American Revolution
sons of liberty, Boston massacre, committees of correspondence, Boston team party, first continental congress, shot heard round the word