Humanities 1301 Intro to Chapter 4

the first indication of the self conscious, symbol making human occurred during the

The earliest humans attempted to gain control over objects through the use of

According to recent findings, the first people who lived a settled village life based on agriculture were

The term prehistory refers to

What distinguished the Homo Sapiens from primates?

Farming brought about

The most basic definition of culture is

The following weapon system came online toward the end of the Ice Age

The burial of human dead gave evidence of the symbol making human known as

The ritualistic performance of the hunt by the pygmies in the African Congo suggests the importance of prehistoric art as

Neolithic sites have been excavated in

The first urban civilizations all appeared

The earliest writing on clay tablets found in Sumer came about as a result of

Stonehenge likely represents the desire of early inhabitants of England to

The following development, at about the same time that systems of writing emerged in Mesopotamia, afforded humans a significant control over nature

The inhabitants if the earliest civilizations looked upon the forces of nature~ sun,wind and rain~ as alive

The "Venus" of Willendorf has exaggerated breasts and abdomen because

Cuneiform writing

The literal translation of "Mesopotamia" is "the land_______"

The Tigris and the Euphrates are known for their

The first of Mesopotamia's many civilizations was the city of

The world's first epic poem was

The epic of Gilgamesh explores the Mesopotamian sense of

Which of these represents consolidation of the various tribal laws into one central legal plan?

In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the king searches for

The Epic of Gilgamesh, Unapishtim is the hero of a

The massive, terraced towers of mud and brick constructed by the Mesopotamians are called

The following creation of the Sumerians is still used today in telling time

The _______ developed the basic alphabet that finally morphed into modern western languages.

The beginning of Hebrew history is personified by which of the following?

In the Hebrew Bible, there are 2 accounts of the creation of females. In the first, woman is created

Who of the following led the Hebrew people out of Egyptian slavery?

Historically, why did the Hebrews not go immediately to the promised land after leaving Egypt?

The Hebrew god is named

Which best describes how the God of the Hebrews punishes the sin of worshipping other gods?

the world's first empire was created by

The Standard of Ur depicts the Mesopotamian

What makes Hammurabi's Code so forceful?

Which of the following geological features forms Mesopotamia?

The ancient capitol of the Persian Empire was

The introduction of iron-forging technology to Mesopotamia was by the

Job is an example of the Hebrew quest for

a ziggurat was built to

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are collectively called the

Which Iron Age empire combined fighting techniques and engineering ingenuity to swallow up most of the land between the Persian Gulf and the Nile Valley by 700 B.C.E.?

In Egypt, the Hebrews were

The Decalogue was a/an

Ethical monotheism is the belief in

The following theme appears in both Hebrew and Mesopotamian literature

The following were early Hebrew kings

King Nebuchadnezzar was likely the inspiration for the biblical

The Hittites introduced

In the "Hymn to the Aten" how was the sun depicted?

Egyptian civilization emerged along the banks of the ______ River in Africa

The Egyptians found security in

Successful elements of ancient Egyptian civilizations included which of the following?

Which of the following is true of the pyramids?

Which of the following best describes the cosmology of the ancient Egyptians in North Africa?

The Egyptian Osiris myth vividly describes the idea of

Which of the following is associated with Osiris?

A belief in the existence of many gods is known as

The Palette of Narmer depicts

Egypt was conquered in 332 B.C.E. by which of the following invaders?

The name of the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt was

Recent excavations near Gizeh suggest that the promise of life after death was

Early Egyptian tomb structures, usually single story, are

At the top of the Egyptian power hierarchy serving the pharaoh was

A principle subject of Egyptian poetry was

In art of the Old Kingdom

Our knowledge of Egyptian visual art comes primarily from

The Egyptian canon of artistic representations of the human form gave the proportions of the human body as determined according to the width of

Akhenaten in the New Kingdom is known for having introduced

The Egyptian temples that have survived were

Pyramid like structures at the entrance to an Egyptian temple, representing the mountains encircling the world, are called

Egyptian commemorative pillars are called

The statue of Mycerinus and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebty II represents

The figurative voyage from light to dark as one entered the Egyptian temple was represented by a room of

Which of the following does the text use to describe musical poetry of the Egyptian New Kingdom?

Spatial depth in Egyptian art is achieved

In the New Kingdom, one pharaoh changed to the practice of monotheism perhaps to rival the power of the

with the advent of his declaration of monotheism, Akhenaten

In Egyptian society, slaves

A ruler who combines political with spiritual power is characterized as a ________ monarch.

The following was usually part of the vizier's responsibility

What is the Book of the Dead?

What natural forces were considered sacred in Egyptian society?

Indus Valley civilization was notable for

In India, religion is grounded in ________, the belief in an all pervading divine spirit.

The classic language of ancient India was which of the following?

The Aryans introduced or were responsible for the following

The Mahabharata is

India's oldest known devotional texts are the

Hinduism is best understood by way of religious texts known as

the joining of Atman(self) and Brahman results in which of the following?

The Law of_______ states that the collective spiritual energy gained from good deeds determines one's physical state in the next life.

Ancient India developed the most rigid social hierarchical ordering system of it's time, called

China's oldest known text is

The earliest Neolithic Chinese peoples worked to produced which of the following?

The occupants of the "dragon throne" who represented China's earliest kings were the______ dynasty.

The _________ dynasty were famous for their bureaucracies and intricate testing systems for bureaucrats.

The most powerful personified spirits in the ancient Chinese world view were those of

The Law of Karma holds that accumulated deeds

In the Bhagavad-Gita, the fundamental teachings of Hinduism are expressed by the inclusion of an episode from the epic

In the Shang dynasty, rulers were more similar to

China's oldest written text is unusual in that it contains no creation myths or stories of gods. It is called

The Dao is best defined as

Daoism and meditation are compatible because the adherent to Daoism seeks

Shang diviners heated which of these to produce cracks the priests might then read to forecast the future?

The ancient history of the Americas is not as easily understood as that of India and China because

The power given by the gods to the Chinese rulers was called

Religion during the Shang dynasty

Both India and China religions build on a respect for

The first Americans came to the land mass via

The most ancient American urban areas were located in which of the following modern countries?

The "rubber people" of what is now Mexico were the

The stamp of the Classical period on humankind comes from its

Greek city-states first emerged

Which of the following is the name given to the un-deciphered Minoan writing that has survived?

The Greeks are distinct from other ancient civilizations in their

The earliest Greek society, the Minoans, is known for

Which of the following describes the Mycenaean civilization?

The most powerful deity of the Greek pantheon was

Explain why Percy Bysshe Shelley said "We are all Greeks."

The Greek hero Achilles differs from the Mesopotamian hero Gilgamesh in that Achilles

Greek popular religion produced no sacred scriptures or doctrines, but the oracle at ______ became very famous throughout the region

The early Greek city-states were forced to unite against rising threat of

That the Iliad was improvised orally and not written down is shown by

A direct democracy is one in which

Citizens of Athens included which of the following?

The so called "father of history" who introduced a travelogue of his trips to Egypt and Asia was

The excerpt from Pericles' Funeral Speech shows that when Pericles made the speech, Athens was

Which of the following is the fullest description of what causes the tragic events of Antigone?

________ was a leading statesman and proponent of Athenian democracy who dominated the city-states politics for over 30 years.

The ancient Greeks marked time using a four-year measurement called the

Creon's exchange with his son, Haemon, suggests that the Athenian audience of the time would have been sensitive to which of the following issues?

The death of Creon's wife, Eurydice, near the end of the play

The number of surviving plays from the ancient Greek theater is thought to be

Which of the following defines the term "hubris"?

In order to persuade Crito that he cannot break the law, Socrates portrays the laws as

The philosopher Heraclitus had a decisive influence on Socrates. His name is associated with the notion

The Greek physician remembered as the father of medicine was

Athens' premier philosopher and proponent of cross examination and inductive reasoning was

Ultimately, Socrates might be likened to Achilles and Antigone, in that like them

In his Ethics, _____ argued that the good life was identical to the life of reason, and would be guided by the Golden Mean.

The belief of Plato that mathematics should serve as the standard of certainty and clarity for all knowledge shows the influence of

In the "Allegory of the Cave", the ultimate goal of the thinker is to come into contact with

For Plato, the real of the purely intelligible contains objects of knowledge that we grasp

For Socrates, the fact that the soul knows things that it could not possibly learn from sense experience is a sign

Looked at as an ethical document; the Allegory of the Cave tends to the following conclusion

Aristotle's ethical teachings can be reduced to 2 basic maxims of traditional Greek folk wisdom

the Iliad is a work that describes events related to

Which of the following is NOT true of ancient Greek life?

The pre-Socratic philosophers were searching for

Socrates refused to escape from an Athenian jail because he

Plato's Theory of Forms conveys the idea that