History 1301 (1st Exam)

70 Million Native Americans

Cadoo, Comache, Kiowa

Wheat, Oats and Barley

Corn, Squash and Beans

Protestants and Catholics

Sailed looking for a better trade route.

Killed 3/4 of Indians

Discovered other continents., The italian sailor who corrected Columbus's mistake, acknowledging the coasts of america as a new world. America is named after him

1502 - Christopher Columbus thrown in prison because he was in debt to Spain, Spain loaned money for voyages.

Discovered how large the world was in 1522.

13 million Africans taken, 1 million died on the way to Africa passage, 12 million shipped to Americas, 3 million died on ships.

1 million - Central America, 3.5 million Caribbean Island, 1 million to United States

1. Gold, 2. Glory (military win big battles), 3. God

Cruel, forceful ways to convert Indians and Protestants to Catholicism.

1514 - Better treatment for Indians.

priviledge given by Spain to Spanish settlers in the Americas which allowed to control the lands and people of a certain territory

required adult male Native Americans to devote a set number of days of labor annually to Spanish economic enterprises. PROBLEM- abused workers due to sense of urgency and exploitation

1513 - Juan Ponce De Leon explores Florida

1513 - Central America

1517 - Mayas (Yucatan Peninsula)

1519-1522 begins the conquest of Aztec empire (Mexico), 1535 Eastern Canada - Trade with French Indians

1532 - Incas (Peru), led soldiers down Pacific coast and brutally subdues the Inca empire.

1539 - 1542 South Claimed

1540 - 1542 - U.S. Southwest

Nahuatls, Laxacans, Plaxatecas

Indians, Mexico City - 200,000

within 100 miles of Tenochtitlans, killed 100,000 and 1.5 million Aztecs

Landed in Manhattan, went to Hudson river but did not find waterway to Pacific.

Dutch built a wall to protect themselves from the Indians.

Changed to New York when English took over.

French Protestants

French Jesuit Priests

1649 - 1654 Native war that involved the French and Iroquois; fighting over trade

1587 - Roanoke Island (North Carolina), 102 people vanished (lost colony)

1643 - 1645 The war lasted 2 years. It started when the Dutch killed 80 Indians

1637 - Dequot War and 1676 Wampanough War

1637 New Hampshire, 1620 Massachusetts, 1636 Rhode Island, 1637 Conneticuit

1609 New Amsterdam (New York), 1864 New Jersey, 1681 Pennsylvania, 1702 Delaware

1636 Maryland, 1602 Jamestown, Virginia, 1656 Carolina (1704 Split into North and South Carolina), 1732 Georgia

Humans have migrated to the Americas, most from Siberia

Columbus sailed from Spain (first voyage of discovery)

1497 - Explores New Foundland

1541 - Sailing for France, explores the St. Lawrence River and then went north to present day Montreal.

1517 - 1648 Spurred religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants

1588 - defeated by the English

Indian tribe located in the valley area by the Mississippi River.

Greed, conquest, racism and slavery.

Spanish Soldiers

Officers became privileged landowners.

Indian tribe, talked into Spanish domination, promised "peace, justice, prosperity and protection".

Queen of England, encouraged Dutch and English sea captains to attach Spanish.

1700's - 250,000 & 1750's - 1,500,000

Upper 5% of English dominated colony politics.

1780's used artisan system (hand made - $300) to 1880's mass production (mass produced, cheaper - $100)

1732 - 1742 founded Georgia, banned alcohol and slavery. After his death alcohol and slavery made their way into Georgia.

1676 - Virginia, Indentured servants were not given land for the work provided and rebelled. Slavery moved in after rebellion.

1660 Puritans, people drifted away from religion but they baptized the children to protect from witchcraft.

1660 - 1697 English passed act so that colonist goods could only be by English ships. Act was not properly governed due to lack of man power because of the French wars.

Two main superpowers trying to conquer the world: English Protestants and French Catholics.