Transnational organized crime
Drug cartels in South America engage in which type of crime?
Price-fixing
What involves the agreement on the part of multiple corporations to charge a particular price for a good or service?
False
Most illegal drug use has declined since the 1970s in the United States.
True or false?
True
One of the reasons that organized crime has been around so long is that it provides goods and services that society wants. True or False?
Al Capone
Which infamous individual took over organized crime in Chicago in the 1920s?
Public order crimes
What are crimes that effect society's ability to operate and people's ability to function?
Occupational crimes
What are crimes committed by an individual for personal gain and profit during the course of their occupation?
Ford Pinto
One of the most notorious cases of a company hiding a dangerous product involved which of the following?
Reduce the demand for the goods and services that it provides
Scholars have argued that what is the best way to control organized crime?
True
Most people who embezzle money act alone and do so without the knowledge of other people. True or false?
Prohibition
During what period of time did organized crime in the United States gain power and become more coordinated?
Company funds
Embezzlement is the theft of what?
False
Street crimes cost society more financially than corporate crimes. True or false
True
One of the hallmarks of occupational crime is its focus on the individual.
True or false?
46 percent (46%)
What percentage of Americans has tried an illegal drug at some point in their life?
True
The defendant has the option of a trial by jury or by judge. True or false?
The administration of justice
The Wickersham Report studied what
True
General deterrence is the idea that if people see the punishments given to offenders that they will be less likely to commit crimes themselves. True or false?
Shoplifting
An offender would be most likely to be given probation if they committed which of the following crimes?
Not all crimes are reported
What is one reason why not all crimes enter the system?
Crime scholars
The criminal justice system does NOT include which of the following?
False
As the stages of the criminal case process continue, more and more cases are involved. True or false?
Whether to investigate the crime
After a crime has been reported, what is one of the first decisions that the police have to make?
Delinquent
Unlike adults, juveniles are found to be what instead of "guilty"?
The death penalty
The most extreme form of incapacitation is which of the following?
Victims
Who are the first "gatekeepers" of the criminal justice system?
False
The only way a person can be released from prison is to serve their entire sentence. True or false?
True
Today, parole is usually just an early release from prison when the parole board approves it. True or False?
True
Some scholars argue that the criminal justice system helps teach morality in society.
True or false?
True
Many states exclude certain crimes from being tried in the juvenile courts. True or false?
Punishing those who commit crimes
The most important feature of the crime control model is what?
True
Any person convicted of a crime has the right to appeal their conviction to the appellate courts when there may be an error on a point of law. True or false?
Peremptory challenge
If an attorney does not wish an individual to be on a jury, she might use what to exclude the person?
False
The U.S. Supreme Court hears about 2,000 cases each year.
True or false?
False
An example of police-community relations programs is Neighborhood Watch. True or false?
Federal magistrates
What is lowest level of jurisdiction in the federal system?
True
The process of selecting the jury is called voir dire. True or false?
The evidence against the person
What is the most important factor in the decision to arrest someone?
23
Since 1900, about how many people have been executed by the state who have probably or certainly innocent of the crime they were convicted for?
False
Anyone can be a police officer and handle the job. True or false?
Justice of the Peace
Who oversees courts of limited jurisdiction?
5-9
How many judges are there on state supreme courts?
False
A Justice of the Peace must have a law degree to be appointed to the position. True or false?
True
Studies show that an individual is more likely to be arrested if the victim is a stranger to the suspect and if the victim favors an arrest in the situation. True or false?
False
Studies show that the death penalty deters people from committing crimes.
True or false?
False
Parole officers spend most of their time on administrative tasks. True or false?
county jails
Where are prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less typically held?
community service
Having to serve meals to the homeless would be an example of which type of punishment?
The state or federal government
Prisons are typically under whose control?
True
Penitentiaries came to be known by this name because it was believed that the offenders were doing penitence for their criminal acts. True or false?
True
The number of individuals sentenced to probation is about four times as many as those sentenced to prison. True or false?
False
Jails never hold more than 1,000 prisoners. True or False?
True
Jails are facilities that hold individuals for up to one year and are administered by local officials.
True or false?
Committing another crime
Why might someone experience a revocation of parole?
True
In the United States, the cost of the correctional system is over $34 billion dollars each year. true or false?
A telephone call to the offender's home
An example of a passive electronic monitoring system is which of the following?
False
The percentage of parolees who complete their parole sentence successfully is about 85 percent. true or false?
Security
What is the main aim of all prisons and jails?
Prisonization
The process of learning the prison society and its expectations and rules is known as what?
20,000
On average, how much does it take to incarcerate a prisoner in the U.S.
for one year?