Comprehension Monitoring
- ability to observe and assess the quality of one's understanding of learning materials- includes: active listening, self-testing, and active reading
Hindsight Bias
- to believe you already knew the information once it is presented
Foresight Bias
- tendency for people to be overconfident in their ability to recall information in the future
Illusion of Knowing
- foresight and hindsight bias- overconfidence about the level of knowledge and understanding in an area
Self-Testing to Minimize Illusion of Knowing
- promotes encoding and storage of information into long term memory
Bloom's Taxonomy
- Remembering- Understanding- Applying- Analyzing- Evaluating- Creating
BT: Remembering
- memorizing and recalling learned material
BT: Understanding
- compare, interpret, and describe
BT: Applying
- solve problems and implement learning materials
BT: Analyzing
- examine separate parts of learning material- comparing
BT: Evaluating
- make informed judgements about information
BT: Creating
- combine learning elements in a new way
Stress and Performance
more stress = lower performance
Strategies to Minimize Stress
- awareness of triggers- awareness of stress perception (not blowing things out of proportion)
Predicting Exam Items
- syllabus- study guides- read textbook questions- questions asked during lecture
Test-Taking Strategies
- brain dump- look over questions (how many are there? What is each one worth?)- answer easy items first, star difficult ones- use all your time provided
Multiple Choice Test Strategies
- avoid universal qualifiers- what is the question asking for?- find the answer in another question- are the answers related to the question?- read all answers listed