Amendment
A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
Anti-Federalists
Persons who opposed the adoption of the Constitution between 1787-1788 who were in favor of adopting the Bill of Rights as well as strong state governments.
Bicameral
A two-house legislative body
Bill
A proposed law
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the Constitution dealing mostly with civil rights
Checks and Balances
A system of overlapping the powers of the separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, to permit each branch to check (restrain) the actions of the others
Congress
Consists of a bicameral, or two-house, legislature whose role is to translate public will into public policy in the form of laws.

Executive Branch
The office of the President and his cabinet who are responsible for assuring that the nations laws are faithfully executed
Federalism
Form of government with governmental powers divided between a central government and several state or regional governments
Federalists
Persons who supported the adoption of the Constitution in 1787-1788 and believed in a strong central government. Most became members of the Federalist Party after the Constitution became adopted.
House of Representatives
One of the two law making bodies in Congress whose representation is based upon state population
Judicial Branch
a government's court system who is responsible for interpreting the constitution
Legislative Branch
the law-making branch of the government
Senate
One of the two law-making bodies in Congress where each state is represented by 2 senators
Veto
refusal by the President to sign a bill into law