What are the two main reasons parents place their children in early childhood programs?
Many parents like the rich learning environment of a high-quality developmentally appropriate early childhood program. Parents who work outside their homes must provide for their children's needs during work hours.
What differences exist among the main types of early childhood programs?
Philosophies, ownership, program offerings, size, staff qualifications, hours of operation, the facilities, fees and qualities
What is the most common type of childcare in the US?
Private home program
Explain this type of program. (private home program)
A type of program where childcare is provided in a private home.
What do you most states require these homes to be?
Six children in the home as long as two are under the age of two years old and they don't need a license for the home
What type of facility offers full day children's programs?
Full day care and education designed to meet basic nutrition, health and safety needs.
What is the focus of most childcare centers?
Social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development
What is childcare designed to meet?
Child's physical needs, a safe and healthy environment and meals, health, safety, check for certifications
What does the curriculum emphasize?
Primarily on meeting the child's physical needs, a safe healthy environment and meals
What are the hours of most childcare centers?
Open early in the morning until six or seven at night, some provide 24 hour services
What is custodial care?
This type of care focuses primarily on meeting the child's physical needs, a safe and healthy environment and meals
What should the focus be on?
Focus should be on the whole child and include a balance of engaging activities
How is brain development fostered?
Brain development is fostered in an environment that offers a variety of learning
Who was Maria Montessori?
The first woman in Italy to receive a degree in medicine and be a doctor
What does Maria Montessori's theory of education state?
Children learn best by being active in learning rather then being told
What did Montessori stress in her first schools?
Proper nutrition, cleanliness, manners and sensory training
What was Montessori's primary goal?
Was for children to learn how to learn
How is independent stressed in Montessori schools?
By teaching children to care for themselves
What are practical life experiences?
Buttoning, zipping, tying, and putting on coats and boots
What is the purpose of sensory training?
Helps children learn touch, sound, taste and site discrimination
How do Montessori program's teacher letter recognition?
After the teacher introduces a letter, children are encouraged to trace the sandpaper letter with their fingertips.
When is reading instruction started?
When I tell demonstrates knowledge of an interest in letters
What is the purpose of Headstart?
To overcome the negative effects of poverty on young children. Started in 1960
What does Headstart mainly provide?
Child care and education for 4 to 5-year-olds from a low income family
What has Headstart more recently added?
Added programs for infants and toddlers
What is the curriculum of Headstart designed to meet?
Curriculum designed to meet the needs of each child
What is one goal of Headstart?
Build self-esteem that will lead to future success in school
Who works together to plan curriculum and teaching children and Headstart?
Stop in the children's family work as a team to plan curriculum and teach children.
Why is nutrition a vital part of the Headstart program?
Many children do not receive nutritious meals at home
What do you children who attend Headstart receive?
Must be provided at least one snack and one hot meal every day. All children receive a total health plan including: dental, medical, mental health. Many of the children have never visited a dentist
How does Headstart be the parent?
Recognize parent as child's first teacher.
Who funded the first kindergarten, when, and where?
In 1837, The first kindergarten was opened by Frederick Froebel in Germany.
What did the first kindergarten stress? Why?
Stressed play Froebel believe self-development took place through creative activities such as play.
When and where was the first American kindergarten opened?
Open to 19 years later in Watertown Wisconsin in 1856
What are the three basic scheduling patterns in kindergarten? Explain each one.
1.half-day
2.full day
3.full day/alternating day sessions
List the eight objectives of the most kindergarten programs.
1.respect for the contributions, property and rights of other children.
2. Development of positive feelings about school.
3. Development of positive self-concept
4. Growth in language, social, physical, and creative skills.
5.achievement of problem-solving and cognitive skills. 6.development of independence, shown by working alone on a task or developing self help skills.
7. Development of interpersonal skills. 8.appreciation of objects of beauty
Explain how kindergarten curriculum may vary from school to school.
Some stress pre-academic skills some focus on more social development.
In most kindergarten programs, what is about 50% of the day spent on?
Spent on creative activities
What are school age child programs?
Provide childcare for children before and after school
How old are the children that attend school age child care programs?
5 to 10 years of age some as old as 12 years old
What do you children do in school age child care programs?
Provide assistance with homework and play games and take part in other activities
What are checking in services?
Hire workers who called home to check whether the child has arrived safely. This is a good option for older children.
Explain what parent cooperatives are?
Are formed and run by parents who wish to take part in their child's preschool experience
What are five benefits of parent cooperatives for parents?
1.obtain guidance in their jobs as parents. 2.learn my children are like at different ages and stages. 3.game several free mornings each month.
4.become familiar with creative activities, materials, and equipment. 5.gain a more objective picture of their child's development.
What are the advantages of parent cooperatives?
Teachers can devote more time to curriculum and children since parents take care of administrative activities. Special relationships between parents and teachers
What is the major disadvantage of a parent cooperative?
Lack of control and teachers part in making rules.
How are cost reduced in a parent cooperative?
Bees are less than other programs because they only hire a head start and parents serve as the teachers aides
What is the laboratory school, and what is its purpose?
Located on a post secondary or college campus. Purpose is to train future teachers and serve as a study group for research
What is the purpose of a high school childcare programs?
Train future child care professionals
What is the difference between laboratory school and high school childcare programs?
Laboratory schools train future teachers in college. High school childcare programs train high school students to be ECE professionals and is supervised under a teacher
What are three kinds of sponsorships of early childcare centers?
1.public
2.private
3.employer
What are publicly sponsored programs?
Are funded by federal, state, or local government. Some funds come through school districts
Give one example of a publicly sponsored program.
Headstart
What type of center relies on tuition to cover all operating expenses?
Privately sponsored program
Who are privately sponsored program sponsored by?
Churches, hospitals, or charitable organizations
What is the difference between nonprofit in profit centers?
Nonprofit childcare centers don't seek to make money. Profit childcare centers make money and must have high enrollment to get money
What is the motivation of independent owners?
To make a profit
What is the national childcare chain?
Managed by a large company
What do you chains need to make a profit?
High enrollment
Who are the chains managed by?
Churches, hospitals, or charitable organizations
What are employer sponsored programs?
Some type of child care assistance provided to employees by their employer
Why do you employer-sponsored childcare?
To reduce the conflict between family and work responsibility
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of an on-site childcare for employees?
Advantage - on-site childcare parents can spend breaks and lunch with their child. Disadvantage - employees who commute long distances to work may find it difficult to travel with their children
When is an off-site childcare center often used by employer sponsored child care?
When several companies form a group to open a childcare together
What is the vendor model of company childcare?
Allows company to purchase space in a childcare center or several centers
What is the voucher model of company childcare?
Is when parents receive a voucher or coupon worth a certain amount of money for childcare from the company
What are the two types of childcare for ill children used by some companies?
A center that provide services for ill children or a nurse sent to the sick child home
What do you some companies provide to help parents find childcare?
A referral service helps to match up parent with a center that offers what they're looking for
What type of information do referral services provide?
Location, fees, I was about to ration, goals, policies, curriculum, enrollment capacity, staff qualifications, special services, maps showing the location of centers
What is the universal pre-kindergarten sponsored by?
the state
Who are these programs designed for him what do they provide? (Pre-kindergarten)
3 to 4-year-olds in it provides a literary rich environment
How does this help children before they enter kindergarten?
Start kindergarten eager to learn, help children who lack early learning experiences who would normally start school at a disadvantage
Why do parents need to take their time in making childcare decisions?
Selecting an early childcare program is one of the most important decisions that parents make. Comfort with the children's care and education can greatly affect the quality of family life.
What factors influence family selection of a childcare program?
Type of program, adult to child ratio, conditions of the facility , quality of program, Group size, training and experience of the staff, cost, security and cleanliness of environment
What are characteristics of a quality program?
Variety and downs of activities, ample materials equipment and space, small group sizes and more adults, training and experience of staff
What do you study show about staff members with early childhood education and experience?
Staff members with early childhood education and experience are more sensitive to children's needs and provide more stimulating developmentally appropriate education.
What do you well trained staff members provide for children?
Learning experiences that are meaningful
Why should parents avoid using programs with high staff turnover?
May be a sign of low staff wages or poor working conditions and interfere with children's a sense of security.
Why are references and background checks of all early childhood providers important?
To keep children safe from abuse and sex offenders
Name three ways parents search for childcare options.
Internet, child care referral agencies, friends and relatives
What are the first questions parents often ask about programs?
What age groups does the program serve, whether openings exist in their child's age group, hours of operation, fees, and location
What does a visit let parents do?
Inspect the environment observe the program and meet the staff. Let the child get comfortable
What do you parents often need to do before making a final decision?
They need to make sure it fits their needs and it's what they really want and feel comfortable in their decision
Explain what accredited means?
Certifies that a set of standards have been met by a childcare center
Who administers a voluntary accredidation system?
NAEYC National Association of early childhood programs
Who is the system design for?
Early childhood programs and preschools serving children from birth to age 5
What is the purpose of the system?
Improve the quality of programs, assist parents in their search, help us your parents their children are receiving quality care.
What must a center due to be eligible for accreditation status?
Conduct a self-study of three steps which takes 4 to 18 months to complete.
Explain the three-step process of the self-study.
1.self-study on 10 categories of center operation. 2.validation visit conducted by trained professionals. 3.decisions by a team of experts.
What has accreditation improved?
Quality
What are the greatest gains for centers?
Curriculum, administration, health and safety
What are the two main reasons parents place their children in early childhood programs?
Many parents like the rich learning environment of a high-quality developmentally appropriate early childhood program. Parents who work outside their homes must provide for their children's needs during work hours.
What differences exist among the main types of early childhood programs?
Philosophies, ownership, program offerings, size, staff qualifications, hours of operation, the facilities, fees and qualities
What is the most common type of childcare in the US?
Private home program
Explain this type of program. (private home program)
A type of program where childcare is provided in a private home.
What do you most states require these homes to be?
Six children in the home as long as two are under the age of two years old and they don't need a license for the home
What type of facility offers full day children's programs?
Full day care and education designed to meet basic nutrition, health and safety needs.
What is the focus of most childcare centers?
Social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development
What is childcare designed to meet?
Child's physical needs, a safe and healthy environment and meals, health, safety, check for certifications
What does the curriculum emphasize?
Primarily on meeting the child's physical needs, a safe healthy environment and meals
What are the hours of most childcare centers?
Open early in the morning until six or seven at night, some provide 24 hour services
What is custodial care?
This type of care focuses primarily on meeting the child's physical needs, a safe and healthy environment and meals
What should the focus be on?
Focus should be on the whole child and include a balance of engaging activities
How is brain development fostered?
Brain development is fostered in an environment that offers a variety of learning
Who was Maria Montessori?
The first woman in Italy to receive a degree in medicine and be a doctor
What does Maria Montessori's theory of education state?
Children learn best by being active in learning rather then being told
What did Montessori stress in her first schools?
Proper nutrition, cleanliness, manners and sensory training
What was Montessori's primary goal?
Was for children to learn how to learn
How is independent stressed in Montessori schools?
By teaching children to care for themselves
What are practical life experiences?
But mean, sitting, tying, and putting on coats and boots
What is the purpose of sensory training?
Helps children learn touch, sound, taste and site discrimination
How do Montessori program's teacher letter recognition?
After the teacher introduces a letter, children are encouraged to trace the sandpaper letter with their fingertips.
When is reading instruction started?
When I tell demonstrates knowledge of an interest in letters
What is the purpose of Headstart?
To overcome the negative effects of poverty on young children. Started in 1960
What does Headstart mainly provide?
Child care and education for 4 to 5-year-olds from a low income family
What has Headstart more recently added?
Added programs for infants and toddlers
What is the curriculum of Headstart designed to meet?
Curriculum designed to meet the needs of each child
What is one goal of Headstart?
Build self-esteem that will lead to future success in school
Who works together to plan curriculum and teaching children and Headstart?
Stop in the children's family work as a team to plan curriculum and teach children.
Why is nutrition a vital part of the Headstart program?
Many children do not receive nutritious meals at home
What do you children who attend Headstart receive?
Must be provided at least one snack and one hot meal every day. All children receive a total health plan including: dental, medical, mental health. Many of the children have never visited a dentist
How does Headstart be the parent?
Recognize parent as child's first teacher.
Who funded the first kindergarten, when, and where?
In 1837, The first kindergarten was opened by Frederick Froebel in Germany.
What did the first kindergarten stress? Why?
Stressed play Froebel believe self-development took place through creative activities such as play.
When and where was the first American kindergarten opened?
Open to 19 years later in Watertown Wisconsin in 1856
What are the three basic scheduling patterns in kindergarten? Explain each one.
1.half-day
2.full day
3.full day/alternating day sessions
List the eight objectives of the most kindergarten programs.
1.respect for the contributions, property and rights of other children.
2. Development of positive feelings about school.
3. Development of positive self-concept
4. Growth in language, social, physical, and creative skills.
5.achievement of problem-solving and cognitive skills. 6.development of independence, shown by working alone on a task or developing self help skills.
7. Development of interpersonal skills. 8.appreciation of objects of beauty
Explain how kindergarten curriculum may vary from school to school.
Some stress pre-academic skills some focus on more social development.
In most kindergarten programs, what is about 50% of the day spent on?
Spent on creative activities
What are school age child programs?
Provide childcare for children before and after school
How old are the children that attend school age child care programs?
5 to 10 years of age some as old as 12 years old
What do you children do in school age child care programs?
Provide assistance with homework and play games and take part in other activities
What are checking in services?
Hire workers who called home to check whether the child has arrived safely. This is a good option for older children.
Explain what parent cooperatives are?
Are formed and run by parents who wish to take part in their child's preschool experience
What are five benefits of parent cooperatives for parents?
1.obtain guidance in their jobs as parents. 2.learn my children are like at different ages and stages. 3.game several free mornings each month.
4.become familiar with creative activities, materials, and equipment. 5.gain a more objective picture of their child's development.
What are the advantages of parent cooperatives?
Teachers can devote more time to curriculum and children since parents take care of administrative activities. Special relationships between parents and teachers
What is the major disadvantage of a parent cooperative?
Lack of control and teachers part in making rules.
How are cost reduced in a parent cooperative?
Bees are less than other programs because they only hire a head start and parents serve as the teachers aides
What is the laboratory school, and what is its purpose?
Located on a post secondary or college campus. Purpose is to train future teachers and serve as a study group for research
What is the purpose of a high school childcare programs?
Train future child care professionals
What is the difference between laboratory school and high school childcare programs?
Laboratory schools train future teachers in college. High school childcare programs train high school students to be ECE professionals and is supervised under a teacher
What are three kinds of sponsorships of early childcare centers?
1.public
2.private
3.employer
What are publicly sponsored programs?
Are funded by federal, state, or local government. Some funds come through school districts
Give one example of a publicly sponsored program.
Headstart
What type of center relies on tuition to cover all operating expenses?
Privately sponsored program
Who are privately sponsored program sponsored by?
Churches, hospitals, or charitable organizations
What is the difference between nonprofit in profit centers?
Nonprofit childcare centers don't seek to make money. Profit childcare centers make money and must have high enrollment to get money
What is the motivation of independent owners?
To make a profit
What is the national childcare chain?
Managed by a large company
What do you chains need to make a profit?
High enrollment
Who are the chains managed by?
Churches, hospitals, or charitable organizations
What are employer sponsored programs?
Some type of child care assistance provided to employees by their employer
Why do you employer-sponsored childcare?
To reduce the conflict between family and work responsibility
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of an on-site childcare for employees?
Advantage - on-site childcare parents can spend breaks and lunch with their child. Disadvantage - employees who commute long distances to work may find it difficult to travel with their children
When is an off-site childcare center often used by employer sponsored child care?
When several companies form a group to open a childcare together
What is the vendor model of company childcare?
Allows company to purchase space in a childcare center or several centers
What is the voucher model of company childcare?
Is when parents receive a voucher or coupon worth a certain amount of money for childcare from the company
What are the two types of childcare for ill children used by some companies?
A center that provide services for ill children or a nurse sent to the sick child home
What do you some companies provide to help parents find childcare?
A referral service helps to match up parent with a center that offers what they're looking for
What type of information do referral services provide?
Location, fees, I was about to ration, goals, policies, curriculum, enrollment capacity, staff qualifications, special services, maps showing the location of centers
What is the universal pre-kindergarten sponsored by?
the state
Who are these programs designed for him what do they provide? (Pre-kindergarten)
3 to 4-year-olds in it provides a literary rich environment
How does this help children before they enter kindergarten?
Start kindergarten eager to learn, help children who lack early learning experiences who would normally start school at a disadvantage
Why do parents need to take their time in making childcare decisions?
Selecting an early childcare program is one of the most important decisions that parents make. Comfort with the children's care and education can greatly affect the quality of family life.
What factors influence family selection of a childcare program?
Type of program, adult to child ratio, conditions of the facility , quality of program, Group size, training and experience of the staff, cost, security and cleanliness of environment
What are characteristics of a quality program?
Variety and downs of activities, ample materials equipment and space, small group sizes and more adults, training and experience of staff
What do you study show about staff members with early childhood education and experience?
Staff members with early childhood education and experience are more sensitive to children's needs and provide more stimulating developmentally appropriate education.
What do you well trained staff members provide for children?
Learning experiences that are meaningful
Why should parents avoid using programs with high staff turnover?
May be a sign of low staff wages or poor working conditions and interfere with children's a sense of security.
Why are references and background checks of all early childhood providers important?
To keep children safe from abuse and sex offenders
Name three ways parents search for childcare options.
Internet, child care referral agencies, friends and relatives
What are the first questions parents often ask about programs?
What age groups does the program serve, whether openings exist in their child's age group, hours of operation, fees, and location
What does a visit let parents do?
Inspect the environment observe the program and meet the staff. Let the child get comfortable
What do you parents often need to do before making a final decision?
They need to make sure it fits their needs and it's what they really want and feel comfortable in their decision
Explain what accredited means?
Certifies that a set of standards have been met by a childcare center
Who administers a voluntary accredidation system?
NAEYC National Association for the education of young children
Who is the system design for?
Early childhood programs and preschools serving children from birth to age 5
What is the purpose of the system?
Improve the quality of programs, assist parents in their search, help us your parents their children are receiving quality care.
What must a center due to be eligible for accreditation status?
Conduct a self-study of three steps which takes 4 to 18 months to complete.
Explain the three-step process of the self-study.
1.self-study on 10 categories of center operation. 2.validation visit conducted by trained professionals. 3.decisions by a team of experts.
What has accreditation improved?
Quality
What are the greatest gains for centers?
Curriculum, administration, health and safety