Yoga
Sankrit for "yoke"---union with the higher self (=awareness, God, the divine, Source, Brahman, ect.)
Dharma
The teachings and philosophy of Buddhism
Shámatha
"calm abiding", a Buddhist meditation designed to pacify the mind by sustaining voluntary attention on a single point
Vipássana
"insight"; a culminating meditation in which awareness rests in and explores itself as well as the true nature of reality
Dhárana
on of the eight limbs of Patanjali's yoga sutras; a single point of concentration used in meditation (breath, alignment, sound, ect.)
Stirra
effort or exertion
Dukkha
Constricted energy, suffering
List the lineage of Yogi leading to Dharma yoga (Beginning with Patanjali on one side and the Buddha on the other) If applicable, list their respective school of yoga they developed)
Patanjali--> Krishnamacharya----> Pattabhi jois (ashtanga yoga) and BKS Iyengar (Iyengar yoga)------> (from the previous two yogis respectively; Jivamukti and Anusara yoga----> Dharma yoga. The Buddha--> Padamasambhava---. His holiness the 14th Dalai Lama--> Lama Surya Das--> Dharma yoga.
_____ is first of Patanjali's eight limbs of yoga. They are also know as the five _________.
Yamas; restraints
Asteya
non-stealing; also a call to not be phoney. "Enlightment is simply the acting of letting go of phoniness"
Brahmacharya
Of brahama; typically refers to one who is abstaining, or perhaps one who has committed themselves to monogamy if used more loosely.
Aparigraha
non-hoarding. But also used to mean non-coveting, and non-grasping.
______ is the 2nd limb of Patanjali's eight limbs of yoga. They are known as the five ______________.
Niyamas; observances
Tapas
Zeal for yoga, brining a certain level of energy, your fuel.
Svadyaya
self-study; can also mean study of spiritual scriptures.
Ishvaraprandihana
surrender
The three legged stool analogy is used to describe which concept of patanjali's eight limbs of yoga?
This is in reference to Tapas, Svadyaya, and ishvaraprandihana. There concepts contained with the 2nd limb of yoga, the Niryams, or "five observances". With just one of these aspects missing in one's practice, the stool becomes unstable and topples over.
_____ is the 3rd limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Asana.; vessel, seat, or poses. This part of the practice refers to The practice of yoga we are most familiar with in the west.
_____ is the 4th limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Pranyama; the breath.
_____ is the 5th limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Pratyahara; withdrawl of the senses
_____ is the 6th limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Dharna; Intense focus
_____ is the 7th limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Dhyana; State of meditation
_____ is the 8th limb of Patanjali's 8 limbs of yoga. This term can be better defined as ______________.
Samadhi; State of oneness
Define Vritti
Thoughts, emotions, sensations
"Yoga Citta vritti nirodah", in English is:
Peace comes through welcoming and maintaining spacious awareness around all thoughts and emotions.
Tarasana in English is
Star pose
Baddha Konasana in English is
Bound angle pose, or Cobbler's pose
Supta Konasana in English is
Supline angle pose
Janu Sirasana in English is
head of knee pose
Upavista Konasana in English is
wide angle pose
Pachimottanasana in English is
seated forward bend
Ardha Padmasana
Half lotus pose
Uttanasana
Standing Forward Bend, Halfway Lift / Forward Fold
Utkatasana
Chair pose; Standing - Mighty Posture - knees bent, tail tucked, feet together, arms overhead
Anjaneyasana
Low Lunge, Crescent Moon Pose, Exalted Warrior
Virabhadrasana I
Warrior I
Virabhadrasana II
Warrior II
Parsvottanasana
'Flanked pose", Pyramid Pose, Intense Side Stretch Pose
Utthita Parsvakonasana
Extended Side Angle pose
Prasarita Padottanasana
wide-legged forward ben
Tirkonasana
Triangle pose
Prana is defined as:________ Ayama is defined as:_________________. thus Pranyama is _________________________.
breath, energy, strength and life force....expanded, prolonged, controlled and manipulated ....the control of breath.
Puraka
inhalation; Receiving the primal energy that stimulates the system
Kumbhaka
Retention; The breath is held to savor 7 distribute the energy.
Rechaka
Exhalation; toxins & emotions are expelled, surrendering to the higher self.
Define Mula Bandha
Root lock
Define Uddiyana Bandha
Upward Flying// Abdominal Lock
Define Jalandhara Bandha
Net-Bearer Seal//Throat Lock:
Ujjayi
breath making a sound in the throat by narrowing the trachea, "overcoming"
Urdhva Hastasana
Upward Salute
Chaturanga Dandasana
Four Limbed Staff Pose
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Upward Facing Dog
Adha Mukha Svanasana
Downward facing dog
Setubandhasana
bridge pose
Urdhva Dhanurasana
upward bow pose
Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana
Pigeon pose
Agnistambhasana
Fired log pose, or "double pigeon"
Sucirandrasana
Eye if the needle pose, or "dead pigeon pose"
List the six realms of samsara
Hell realm, Hungry ghost realm, animal realm, human realm, Asura realm, Deva realm
What do the terms Maya and Lila refer to?
Maya is synonymous for "illusion", Lila is also known as the "divine play"
utthita hasta padangustasana
Extended Hand-To-Big-Toe Pose
Virabhadrasana III
Warrior 3
Ardha Chandrasana
Half moon
Parivritta Ardha Chandrasana
Revolved half moon pose
Ardha Mastsyendrasana
Half lord of the fishes pose
Jathara Parivartanasana
Reclining twist
Parivritta Trikonasana
revolved triangle
Parivritta Utkatasana
revolved chair pose
parivritta parsvakonasana
Twisted Side Angle
Hanumanasana
Hanuman's (monkey) pose; splits
Anantasana
Reclining vishnu pose
Adho Mukha Vrksasana
Downward facing tree pose
Pincha Mayurasana
Forearm Stand
Sirsasana I
Headstand I, hand behind head
Sirsasana II
Headstand 2 arms @ 90 hand in front
Sarvangasana
Shoulder Stand
Bakasana
Crow Pose or Crane pose or side crane pose
Eka pada Bakasana
one legged flying crow
Parsva Dandasana
Side staff arm
Eka Pada Galavasana
Flying Pigeon
Eka Pada Koundinyasana
split leg arm balance
Padma Mayurasana
Lotus Peacock Pose
Name the 7 chakras starting with the root
Muladhara, Svadhisthana, Manipura, Anahata, Vishuddha, Ajna, Sahasrara.
What are the Three Gunas? Explain them
Sattva: Balance, purity, lucidity ( a bright evenly glowing light bulb
Rajas: Dynamism, Excitability ( A powerful focused flashlight)
Tamas: Lethargy, ignorance ( a dim light bulb with low batteries)
What are the five Koshas? Provide Sanskrit and Englsih
Annamaya Kosha (Food Sheath). Pranayama Kosha (Vital air sheath). Manomayakosha (Mental Sheath). Vijnanamaya (Knowledge sheath). Anandamaya Kosha (Bliss Body).