Combo with "Chapter 5" and 1 other

in a later modification of the classic bobo doll experiment, the children who saw a model beat up the doll and then get rewarded showed aggression toward the doll. Which of the following statements is true about the other children, who saw the model get punished rather than rewared?

when ever Vernon comes home too late on Saturday night his parents refuse to give him his weekly allowance. Vernon's parents are using what technique to modify his behavior?

after a child hood filled with cavities, kyle has an active dislike of the dentst's drill. His tendency to become anxious when hearing a similar-sound noise is termed

A teacher has decided to give caught being good tickets to her students when they behave according to class rules. this teacher also reards students with gold stars each time they improve their math speed. this teacher is using

Carla was bitten by a dog when she was a toddler. She's older now, but still backs up in fear when ever a dog approaches her. This is an example of

in Seligman's study on dogs, the dogs that were not conditioned to fear the tone pg 199-200

a naturally occuring stimylus that leads to an involuntary (reflex) response is a/an

learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful is called

in his study of rats in mazes, Tolman concluded that the rats in the group that didn't receive reinforcement for solving the maze had

in his classical conditioning experiment, Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate when they

the law of effect states if an action is followed by a pleasurable consquence, it is likely to

_____ is the disapperance or weaking of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in classical conditioning) or the removal of the reinforcer( in operant conditioning)

in an ________________ the occcurrence of reinforcement is more predictable and therefor the individual being reinforced is more likely to adjust his response to the timimg of the reinforcement

is learning behavior by watching a model perform that behavior

what are the two kinds of behavior that all organisms are capable of

changes such as an ihncrease in height or the size of the brain are called

Pavlov initially set out to study his dogs

which psychologist is best known for working with children and a bobo doll rto study whether aggressive behavior is learned by watching others be aggressive

A recent study suggests a link between spanking and

_________ pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning.

Which of the following is one of Bandura's elements of observational learning

______ is the classical conditioning of a relex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person.

the learning/performance distinction is a kind of

Aggression in children is _______ violence on TV.

The brelands determined that most Skinnerian behaviorists made the false assumption that

Punishment is more difficult than reinforcement because

After a lengthy period during which UCS was not applied, Pavlov's Dogs stopped responding to the metronome. If a weaker conditioned response to the metronome occurred at some point after this, it would be a demonstration of

For classical conditioning to be successful, the CS must

Kohler believed that Sultan the chimp had solved the problem of reaching the banana

Severe punishment may encourage

In defining learning, ____ refers to the fact that when people learn anything, some part of their brain is physically changed to record what they've learned, and that change remains even if the behavior doesn't.

A behavior is more resistant to extinction if it is

The neutral stimulus must be paired with the un conditioned stimulus ______ in order to result in successful conditioning.

Observational learning cannot take place if the learner does not first

In negative reinforcement , a(n) _______ is removed; in punishment by removal an ____ is removed.

Sammy and his friends are watching animated fight scences on television. Bandura's findings in the Bobo doll experiment, it seems likely that later, at play and his friends will

_____ is an example of punishment by removal

The scientist conducted research to establish the theory known as cognitive perspective

one of the first psychologists to conduct studies in an attempt to explain human behavior was

_______ believed that classical conditioning occurred because the CS became a substitute for the UCS when paired closely together in time..

"Little Albert" acquired a conditioned emotional response to the rat when its presentation was coupled with

In his classical conditioning experiment, Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate when they

The cognitive perspective of classical conditioning involves

In Tolman's study on rats, the second group, who did not get reinforced with food until the tenth day, then

When a behavior is reinforced according to the number of responses required, it is

Kohler determined that insight

it is believed that animals revert quickly to instinctual behaviors when the new tasks they are learning have a strong association with

the response that is given to the conditioned stimulus is not usually quite as strong as the original unconditioned response,

In Pavlov's studies, the salivation of dogs in response to food in their mouths is the

Which of the following would be considered negative reinforcement?

Three- year-old Ellie sees her big brother go across the monkey bars. Ellie tries to do the monkey bars but her arms are not strong enough to hang or long enough to reach the next bar. According to Bandura, Ellie is lacking which element of observational learning ?

Which of the following is an example of maturation ?

One of B.F. Skinner's famous experiments involved

Which of the following individuals believed that cognition was an important part of behavior?

Following a response with the removal of something unpleasant is called

One of the first psychologists to conduct studies in an attempt to explain human behavior was

In a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement

Throndike developed the _____ which said in part that if an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated

In his classical conditioning experiment Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate when they

In Kohler's experiment, Sultan the chimp first used just one stick that was lying in his cage to rake the banana into the the cage, and then learned to fit two sticks to together. this was an example of

In conditioning the concept of shaping is achieved by reinforcing

an unconditioned stimulus is always followed by a(n)

Further studies that followed Kohler's work with chimpanzees

Experiments have shown that laboratory rats will experience conditioned taste averdion for a food they swallow _______ before becoming nauseated

Birds who find their food by sight will avoid any object or insect that simply looks like the one that made them sick. This is a result of

In conditioning, the concept of shaping is achieved by reinforcing

The learning/performance distinction is demonstrated by

According to Bandura, to learn anything through observation, the learner must first

The four elements of observational learning are attention, memory, ______, and ______.

Bandura conducted some of his research to study

The learning/performance distinction is demonstrated by

If Pavlov's dogs heard a ticking similar to that of the metronome used in his experiments,

After a lengthy period during which the UCS was not applied, Pavlov's dogs stopped responding to the metronome. If a weaker conditioned response to the metronome occurred at some point after this, it would be a demonstration of:

_____ believed that classical conditioning occurred because the CS became a substitute for the UCS when paired closely together in time.

"Little Albert" acquired a conditioned emotional response to the rat when its presentation was coupled with

One of the first psychologists to conduct studies in an attempt to explain human behavior was

An unconditioned stimulus is always followed by a(n)

________ pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning.

Research suggests that once people learn something,

Marco's mom gives him a treat every night after dinner when he picks up his plate and places it in the dishwasher. Marco's mom uses

Which of the following would be considered negative reinforcement?

A police car is a ___________ for slowing down.

_______ is an example of punishment by removal.

Fishing is an example of an activity with a

A recent study suggests a link between spanking and

A modern term for a form of behavior modification that uses both analysis of current behavior and shaping techniques to mold a desired behavior or response is

Most of the time, punishment

In Tolman's study of latent learning, one group of rats was rewarded for getting out of the maze, a second was not rewarded during training trials but was rewarded eventually, and a third group of rats was

Köhler's chimp experiment involved

Köhler's chimp study demonstrates that insight requires

Amy is unhappy with her job. She works long hours for little pay and her boss is disrespectful to her. Even though she knows it's a bad job, she doesn't quit or find a new job as she thinks her efforts won't matter. This is an example of

In toilet training a cat, "Lid Up, Seat Down" is known in operant conditioning as

Changes such as an increase in height or the size of the brain are called

What are the two kinds of behavior that all organisms are capable of?

_____ is learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior.

Pavlov initially set out to study his dogs'

Which psychologist is best known for working with children and a Bobo doll to study whether aggressive behavior is learned by watching others be aggressive?

Which of the following is one of Bandura's elements of observational learning?

Learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful is called

It is believed that animals revert quickly to instinctual behaviors when the new tasks they are learning have a strong association with

In a(n) ________, the occurrence of reinforcement is more predictable and therefore the individual being reinforced is more likely to adjust his response to the timing of the reinforcement.

Birds, who find their food by sight, will avoid any object or insect that simply looks like the one that made them sick. This is a result of

A naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary (reflex) response is a/an

In his study of rats in mazes, Tolman concluded that the rats in the group that didn't receive reinforcement for solving the maze had

In his classical conditioning experiment, Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate when they

Small steps in behavior that are reinforced, one after the other, to create a particular goal behavior are known as

In Köhler's experiment, Sultan the chimp first used just one stick that was lying in his cage to rake the banana into the cage, and then learned to fit two sticks together. This was an example of

The cognitive perspective of classical conditioning involves

The law of effect states if an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it is likely to

In Seligman's study on dogs, the dogs that were not conditioned to fear the tone

_________ is the disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in classical conditioning) or the removal of a reinforcer (in operant conditioning).

Further studies that followed Köhler's work with chimpanzees

After a childhood filled with cavities, Kyle has an active dislike of the dentist's drill. His tendency to become anxious when hearing a similar-sounding noise is termed

Whenever Vernon comes home too late on a Saturday night, his parents refuse to give him his weekly allowance. Vernon's parents are using what technique to modify his behavior?

A teacher has decided to give 'caught being good' tickets to her students when they behave according to class rules. This teacher also rewards students with gold stars each time they improve their math speed. This teacher is using

Carla was bitten by a dog when she was a toddler. She's older now, but still backs up in fear whenever a dog approaches her. This is an example of

In a later modification of the classic Bobo doll experiment, the children who saw a model beat up the doll and then get rewarded showed aggression toward the doll. Which of the following statements is true about the other children, who saw the model get punished rather than rewarded?

The learning/performance distinction is demonstrated by

Learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful is called

In a(n) ________, the occurrence of reinforcement is more predictable and therefore the individual being reinforced is more likely to adjust his response to the timing of the reinforcement.

In order to be effective, a secondary reinforcer must be paired with a

Further studies that followed Köhler's work with chimpanzees

Small steps in behavior that are reinforced, one after the other, to create a particular goal behavior are known as

Operant conditioning is dependent on

In Seligman's study, dogs that had been harnessed and had learned there was nothing they could do to escape a shock

When a behavior is reinforced according to the number of responses required, it is

It is believed that animals revert quickly to instinctual behaviors when the new tasks they are learning have a strong association with

A naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary (reflex) response is a/an

Aggression in children is ________ violence on TV.

In negative reinforcement, a(n) _________ is removed; in punishment by removal, a(n) ________ is removed.

Köhler believed that Sultan the chimp had solved the problem of reaching the banana

Pavlov's dogs exhibited stimulus discrimination when they

Which of the following would be considered negative reinforcement?

A typical use of applied behavior analysis is

A teacher has decided to give 'caught being good' tickets to her students when they behave according to class rules. This teacher also rewards students with gold stars each time they improve their math speed. This teacher is using

In a later modification of the classic Bobo doll experiment, the children who saw a model beat up the doll and then get rewarded showed aggression toward the doll. Which of the following statements is true about the other children, who saw the model get punished rather than rewarded?

The learning/performance distinction is a kind of

The four elements of observational learning are attention, memory, ______, and ______.

_____ believed that classical conditioning occurred because the CS became a substitute for the UCS when paired closely together in time.

______ is the classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person.

Which of the following individuals believed that cognition was an important part of behavior?

_____ is learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior.