Otto Von Bismarck
Chancellor of Germany, came from Prussia's Junker class.
Reich
German Empire
What territorial and economic changes promoted German unity?
Napoleon and his changes and the Sovereign
Social Welfare
programs to help certain groups of people
How did Germany become an industrial giant in the late 1800s?
Germany had educated professionals with a rapidly growing population
Giuseppe Garabaldi
a long time nationalist and an ally of Mazzini
Anarchist
people who want to abolish all government
Emigration
movement away from their homeland
What obstacles to unity did Italian nationalists face? What conditions favored unity?
French forces toppled one of their revolutionary republics
Emancipation
freeing of the serfs
Pogroms
violent mob attacks on Jewish people
How did Russian tsars typically react to change?
By enforcing the old ways with soldiers
