ellis island
an island where immigration stations were there in new york harbor
angel island
an island where primarily asians and chinese would go
melting pot
a mizture of ppl of different cultures and races
navitism
overt favortism toward native born americans
chinese exclusion act
an act that banned entry to all chinese except students
gentlemen's agreement
limit emigration of unskilled workers to the us in exchange for the repeal of the san francisco segregation
urbanization
growth of cities mostly in regions northeast and midwest
americanization movement
designed to assimilate ppl of wide ranging cultures into the dominant culture
tenement
multifamily urban dwellings that were overcrowded and unsanitary
mass transit
tramsportation sustems designed to move large numbers of ppl along fized routes and enabled workers to go to and from jobs more easily
social gospel movement
an early program that preached salvation through services to the poor
settlement house
community centers in slum neighborhoods that provided assistance to ppl in the area especially immigrants
Jane Addams
one of the most influential members of the movement
Political Machine
an organized group that controlled the activities of political party in a city which also offered services to voters after the civil war
graft
the illegal use of political influence for personal gain
Boss Tweed
became head of Tammany Hall, New York city's powerful democratic policical machine, in 1868
Patronage
giving of government jobs to ppl who had helped a candidate get elected
Benjamin Harrison
the grandson of Presidend William Henery Harrison
Grover Cleveland
tried to lower tariff rates, but congress refused to support him
Pendleton Civil Service Act
authorized a bipartisan civial service commision to make appontment to federal jobs through a merrit system based on candidates performance on an examination
Chester A. Authur
one of Conkling's supporters
James A. Garfield
an ohio congressman
Rutherford B. Hayes
elected in 1876 could not convince congress to support reform, used other means
Civil Service
government administeration