Loess
fine light silt deposited by wind and water; fertile soil of yellow river valley in N.China; not compacted, could lead to earthquakes
Shang
People in earliest chinese dynasty; ancestor worship, use of bronze vessels for ritual purposes = shang culture
Divination
Techniques for asserting the future; Will of gods by interpreting natural pheromena
Zhou
The vigorous early period; defeated the shain and created the manifestation
Mandate of Heaven
Developed by Zhou ; to grant power to ruler and to to take it away if ruler doesnt fufill the his duties
Legalism
political idea people only behave with strict laws and harsh punishment and sacrafice their personal freedom
Confucius
chinese philosopher kongzi; ideas of duty & public service influenced gov. officials and chinese thought
Daoism
believed that world is always changing and went with the flow; dont think much, let things happen.
Yin Yang
The nature of male/female in the world; maintain equal equalibrium (everything is even)
Kush
kingdom of nubia, along nile, south of egypt
Meroé
capitol of S.nubia, independence from egypt and influence from africa
Olmec
Mesoamerican civilization (central mexico) advances in economics and construction influenced later societies (art, culture, &ball game)
Chavin
The first important american civilization; capitol is in Andes mountain of peru; politically and economically dominated w/ 2 zones. peruvian coastal plain and andian foothills
Llama
In Andes Mountains in S.America; provided meat &wool &transportation of goods for trade zones