African Diaspora
the forced removal of Africans from their homeland to serve as slaves in the Americas
Edmund Andros
He was the royal governor of the Dominion of New England. Colonists resented his enforcement of the Navigation Acts and the attempt to abolish the colonial assembly.
Anglicization
the colonial American desire to emulate English society, including English tastes in foods, customs, and architecture.
Coverture
A common-law doctrine under which the legal personality of the husband covered the wife and he made all legally binding decisions
Deism
the form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation
Dominion of New England
combined Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Plymouth into one "supercolony" governed by Sir Edmond Andros, a "supergovernor"
Jonathon Edwards
he ignited the Great Awakening in Massachusetts
Olaudah Equiano
sold into slavery at age 11; after gaining freedom, he spoke out against slavery and published his autobiography
Enlightenment
a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions
Ben Franklin
A delegate from Pennsylvania and proposed the "Albany Plan of the Union" as a way to strengthen colonies.
The Great Awakening
major religious revival in the colonies, began in 1730's
Thomas Hobbes
believed that people are born selfish and need a strong central authority
John Locke
English philosopher who advocated government powers are derived from the consent of the governed in which the government serves the people; natural rights to life, liberty and property.
Manumission
the freeing of individual enslaved persons
Baron de Montesquieu
believed government should have separation of powers
Navigation Acts
Laws passed by the British to control colonial trade
James Oglethrope
Founder of Georgia colony for english debtors
Pietism
exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal
Jean Jacques Rousseau
believed that Human beings are naturally good & free & can rely on their instincts. Government should exist to protect common good, and be a democracy
Salem witch trials
1629 outbreak of witchcraft accusations in a puritan village marked by an atmosphere of fear, hysteria and stress
Salutary neglect
idea that the colonies benefited by being left alone, without too much British interference
Scots-Irish
group that settled the frontier, made whiskey, and hated the British and other governmental authorities
Adam Smith
Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade
Stono Rebellion
a 1739 uprising of slaves in South Carolina, leading to the tightening of already harsh slave laws
Voltaire
Philosopher that defended the freedom of thought.
George Whitefield
powerful speaker, toured the country and inspired many into Christianity
Witch-hunts
beliefs in widows who were susceptible to evil, mostly in protestant areas, prosecuted and killed almost anyone who was accused