Research types and research strategies

Research

Research is frequently described as an active, diligent, and systematic procedure of enquiry aimed at detecting, construing and revising facts. This rational probe produces a greater cognition of events, behaviours, theories, and Torahs and makes practical applications possible. The term research is besides used to depict an full aggregation of information about a peculiar topic, and is normally associated with the end product of scientific discipline and the scientific method.

Research Types And Research Strategies

It 's necessary to take the right type of research scheme that suits the research purpose and aims.

It 's considered to be really indispensable while making a research. Harmonizing to Saunders et Al ( 2000 ) assorted research schemes are Survey, experimental, instance survey, descriptive anthropology, grounded theory, cross-sectional and longitudinal surveies, action research and exploratory, descriptive and the explanatory surveies. Harmonizing to Collis and Hussey ( 2003 ) the research types are descriptive, explorative, analytical and prognostic research, applied and the basic research, quantitative and qualitative research and deductive research and inductive research. Before choosing the exact research scheme it 's of import to hold complete reappraisal about the above research schemes.Experiment is a signifier of classical type of research that which owes in natural scientific disciplines. Harmonizing to Saunders et Al.

( 2000 ) this research is suited for research related to societal scientific discipline peculiarly to psychological science. Survey is a signifier of deductive attack and this is a common scheme in concern and direction type of research. Survey is based on questionnaires with ample population. Ample population can be of any figure from low Numberss to big population in the metropolis. It can be compared easy and is perceived magisterially of people in general. The ground because why the study based research is advised because it is apprehensible.

It gives a good control the research procedure when carry oning the study based research. The information when collected by this scheme is non broad runing as the other schemes. But nevertheless it is non the lone scheme nowadays for informations aggregation. The premier disadvantage in utilizing the questionnaire procedure is that it is non good for exploratory or other types of research which required big sum of unfastened ended inquiries. But can be used in explanatory and descriptive types of research.

Qualitative And Quantitative Methods

The research worker adopts both qualitative and quantitative methods for informations acquisition.

Questionnaire technique is adopted for the quantitative method and semi structured interview for qualitative method. The Quantitative research methods were originally developed in the natural scientific disciplines to analyze natural phenomena. Examples of quantitative methods now good accepted in the societal scientific disciplines include study methods, research lab experiments, formal methods and numerical methods such as mathematical mold. This is chiefly based on the measurings with the degree of employee attitudes based on the subject.

The qualitative research technique is widely used in the concern direction.The strengths of quantitative method are helps to province the research job in really specific and it helps to accomplish high degree of dependability of gathered informations due to command studies and other signifier of research uses. The questionnaire is prepared by the writer and distributed to the respondents to roll up the information for the research. It involves the usage of study in garnering information about the group 's position sing the effectivity of the house. All Staffs from top direction down to the junior staff participate in the study feedback.

Once the informations are collected from the respondents it is organized by the research worker to used it in the research. The sort of information needed for the research is evaluated with necessary conversations with the respondents of an organisation. For this research the primary research methods are used to roll up informations from National Food Merchandises Company ( NFPC ) . From different Quantitative methodological analysiss, questionnaire method will be used for this research for roll uping the primary informations from NFPC. The questionnaire is designed based on the research aims and it will be distributed to the staffs of NFPC for roll uping the primary informations of this research.

Research Design

A research design is the logical and systematic planning and directing a topographic point of research.

A research design is considered as the model or program for the survey that guides every bit good as helps the information aggregation and analysis of the informations.

Sampling

The first work of trying is placing and specifying exactly the population to be sampled. The sample is any portion of the population regardless of whether is representative or non. The most hard undertaking in choosing a sample is to specify the population by appropriate technique, which makes sure that the sample is the representative of the population and the result of the information is non biased in any manner. Since, it is normally impossible to choose the existent sample size a generalisation is used but the research worker has to do certain that the representative sample is generalisation of the whole sample.

Even before the research worker has started his analysis, he should non hold a biased result in his head because this might change the result of the whole sample. In order to pull representative samples from which valid generalisation can be made to the population, a figure technique can be used. The most often used sampling technique by the pupil research worker is the random sample. Here, after placing the population, a representative sample can be drawn.

Here, each member of the population of the equal opportunity of being selected and choice of one object is independent of the choice of any other. The research sampling besides involves another type trying method of bunch sampling. Here, the sample size would include a group as a unit. The group has similarities to the representative of the whole sample.

However in the bunch, trying method is non much helpful to the research worker if it is broad spread across a immense geographical country. Both random sampling and bunch sampling in this research, would try representative of wholly different people of the society therefore, both methods are indispensable for the research.

Data Collection And Analysis

The chief manners of informations aggregation are primary and secondary methods.

Primary Data

The primary informations are those informations which are collected afresh and for the first clip, and therefore happens to be original in character.

There are several methods of roll uping primary informations.

• Observation Method
• Interview Method
• Through questionnaires
• Through agendas etc.

Secondary Datas

Secondary informations means informations that are already available Internet Explorers: they refer to the information which have already been collected and analyzed by person else. When the research needs secondary informations, so he has to look into assorted beginnings from where he can obtain them.

Secondary informations may be either:

• Published or unpublished informations or records.
• Company booklets and other books offering relevant information for the survey
• Company web sites.

Questionnaire Method

Questionnaires will be designed and distributed to the big figure of possible respondent 's for roll uping the primary informations. It will be used for roll uping big figure of reappraisals to let statistical analysis of the consequences.

The extraction of information from the respondents depends on the well designed questionnaire. Questionnaire is outstanding method of roll uping primary informations. Questionnaire will incorporate multiple pick and open ended inquiries is described by Graziano and Raulin ( 2006 ) . For this research multiple pick inquiries will be used to roll up more response from respondents the success of informations aggregation is so dependent on design of questionnaire and the careful choice of inquiries.

Questionnaire is one of the most dependable signifiers of roll uping primary informations. A questionnaire is an first-class information supplier. No research is complete without a well designed questionnaire. If the questionnaire is non decently structured it could take to inconclusive information hence logical thought, right linguistic communication and transparently of the questionnaire is indispensable. The Questionnaire Transcript will be attached in Appendix-I for mention.

Sample Size

The size of the sample chosen for study is 60 respondents. The research worker distributed questionnaire to the employees of Grade 5 above, to cognize about their position on the public presentation assessment conducted in the company.

Universe Of Study

National Food Products Company, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Subject Of Study

The subject of survey is entitled as “Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal System in National Food Product Company ( NFPC ) , Abu Dhabi, UAE.

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Scope Of Study

The figure of Samples elements for Questionnaire study is 60, these are regard to the country of the research within NFPC, UAE. The company chiefly has divided their employees in different classs.Grade 1- 4: Cleanerss, Kitchen Helper, Gross saless Helper, Production Helper, Garage Helper, Operators ( machine ) , Tea boys, Drivers.Rate 5 and above: Foreman, HR helper, Secretaries, Coordinators Supervisors and Senior Accountants, Assistant Managers and supra.In this study, Grade 5 and above employees are taken into consideration.

The respondents were, Manager of different sections of NFPC viz. MILCO, LACNOR, PLASTIC and besides their supervisors and chief 's. Respondents from sections viz. Human Resource, Accounts, Public Relations and Purchasing were besides taken. The Questionnaire will be distributed straight to the employees of the company in the printed format giving anterior debut about the research in brief.

Drumhead

As explained in this chapter the quantitative – questionnaire methods will be used in this research for roll uping the primary informations. In the following chapter primary informations which is collected from NFPC, UAE utilizing the selected research methodological analysiss will be discussed by the research worker with related charts.

Aims Of The Study

1. To analyze about the present Performance Appraisal system in National Food Product Company, UAE.
2. To analyze about the effectivity of Performance assessment system adopted in NFPC, UAE.

3. To place the appropriate frequence considered by present public presentation assessment adopted by NFPC, UAE.
4. To happen out the penchants sing methods of Performance assessment system adopted in NFPC, UAE in future.
5. To pull illations based on the survey.

Restrictions

• The survey is confined itself to merely one organisation viz. , National Food Products Company, ( NFPC ) , UAE, as such the findings of the survey can non be generalized to other projects because it may non be dependable as the work environment may change from one topographic point to another.
• Time restraints of some respondents forced them to give insouciant response without measuring the inquiries earnestly because of their busy agenda of given undertaking achievement in the organisation.
• The figure of respondents was limited to 60 respondents because of the busy agenda of the staff and did non react to the questionnaire.
• Due to company 's policies, certain information was non shared.
• The response given by the respondents may be biased.