Developing India is metamorphosing the environments; especially it is giving an antagonistic emanation for Indian Wildlife. Developing cities, villages, leads to massacres of trees. This demonstration of trees is leading to the end of wildlife in India. We are slaughtering the impeccable seraphic ventures just for our sake.
Species have been relinquishing, since this development began. We have reached to a height when much percent of the species have been dematerialized. Wildlife includes plants, trees, birds and many others organisms.Wildlife is the major reason of human’s endurance. Wildlife of India has variety of organisms of different origins. The region’s divergent wildlife is preserved in plentiful national parks and wildlife sanctuaries across the country In recent time, this kind of human violation has become a threat for wildlife.
Now it turns into a need for prevention of Wildlife jewel in India. In 1972, India started the consummate Wildlife protection Act and Project tiger to bulwark crucial habitat. Along with over 500 wildlife sanctuaries, India now hosts 14 biosphere reserves.In our land, for development wildlife is daily moving a step ahead to be vanished. As teasing is not a single reason behind such vanished situation, there are many reason of ending wildlife, Haunting is does the same. Haunting is a kind of dilemma faced by many protected areas worldwide.
Haunting is done for self-consumption or for merchandize fleshes, horns, antlers, pelt, bones, feathers, etc worldwide for cash income. Again they are involved in the massacre of innocent organisms.As teasing is not a single reason behind such vanished situation, there are many reason of ending wildlife, Haunting is does the same. Ending small species leads to end of our National animal, Tiger.
A tiger annually needs about 50-60 deer-seized for its survival. But the slump in the ratio of wild animals leads to no food for tiger, means less tiger on the earth. According to Wildlife Protection Act in India, Haunting animals, dissect trees are prohibited. Many foundations in India are working on it, but somehow evils of society are doing their work, that is eradicating of the eco friendly environment.Hunting became illegal in India in 1972, after the commencement of Wildlife Protection Act in 1972, with the essence to save wildlife in India.
Wildlife Conservation:- Wildlife conservation is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered plant and animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy, and to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness lands to humans. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife.There are also many independent nonprofit organizations that promote various conservation causes. Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. The science of extinction.
An endangered species is defined as a population of a living being that is at the danger of becoming extinct because of several reasons. Either they are few in number or are threatened by the varying environmental or predation parameters. A number of different disciplines are involved in wildlife conservation.In order to practice it, people must use biology and other sciences to identify populations that are at risk, and to study those populations to learn more about their needs. Economics often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions.
The field also relies heavily on education, using outreach programs to teach people about wildlife and to show people why conserving natural habitats is important. Endangered Species:-An endangered species is a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. The phrase is used vaguely in common parlance for any species fitting this description, but its use by conservation biologists typically refers to those designated Endangered in the IUCN Red List, where it is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations, following Critically Endangered. The amount, population trend, and conservation status of each species can be found in the population.Many nations have laws ffering protection to conservation reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. IUCN Red List refers to a specific category of threatened species, and may include critically endangered species.
The IUCN Red List uses the term endangered species as a specific category of imperilment, rather than as a general term. Under the IUCN Categories and Criteria, endangered species is between critically endangered and vulnerable. Also critically endangered species may also be counted as endangered species and fill all the criteria Main cause of endangered species:-Climate change:-Before anthropogenic global warming, species were subjected mainly to regional pressures, such as overhunting and habitat destruction. With the acceleration of anthropogenic global warming since the industrial revolution, climate change has begun to influence species safety. Nigel Stork, in the article "Re-assessing Extinction Rate" explains, "The key cause of extinction being climate change, and in particular rising temperatures, rather than deforestation alone. " Stork believes climate change is the major issue as to why species are becoming endangered.
Stork claims rising temperature on a local and global level are making it harder for species to reproduce. As global warming continues, species are no longer able to survive and their kind starts to deteriorate. This is a repeating cycle that is starting to increase at a rapid rate because of climate change therefore landing many species on the endangered species list. Captive breeding: - Captive breeding is the process of breeding rare or endangered species in human controlled environments with restricted settings, such as wildlife preserves, zoos and other conservation facilities.Captive breeding is meant to save species from going extinct. It is supposed to stabilize the population of the species so it is no longer at risk for disappearing.
[14] This technique has been used with success for many species for some time, with probably the oldest known such instances of captive mating being attributed to menageries of European and Asian rulers, a case in point being the Pere David's deer. However, captive breeding techniques are usually difficult to implement for highly mobile species like some migratory birds (e. . cranes) and fishes (e. g.
hilsa). Additionally, if the captive breeding population is too small, inbreeding may occur due to a reduced gene pool; this may lead to the population lacking immunity to diseases. Private farming:-Whereas poaching causes substantial reductions in endangered animal populations, legal private farming for profit has the opposite effect. Legal private farming has caused substantial increases in the populations of both the southern black rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros.Dr Richard Emslie, a scientific officer at the IUCN, said of such programs, "Effective law enforcement has become much easier now that the animals are largely privately owned..
. We have been able to bring local communities into the conservation programmes. There are increasingly strong economic incentives attached to looking after rhinos rather than simply poaching: from eco-tourism or selling them on for a profit. So many owners are keeping them secure.
The private sector has been key to helping our work. 0 Endangered Species and Where to Find them in India Snow Leopard It is one of the most secretive cats and not many people in the world have had the privilege to see them in the wild in India. The wild cat loves to roam in the rocky mountain ranges of high altitude and it is estimated that in India there are about 200-600 snow leopards found in Hemis National Park, in east Ladakh, Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Park, in the state of Uttarakhand a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, and Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, near Anini.Tigers were once found all over Asia,and from Turkey to Russia but over the last 100 years 93 percent of their range has been lost and half of the world population of tigers now reside in India. Here are the best places to find them – Madhya Pradesh, in the heart of Central India, has well known Tiger parks of Pench, Kanha and Bandavgarh and have high densities of Tigers. Corbett National Park, in Northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Ranthambhore National Park, the closest park to Delhi in the desert state of Rajasthan, is probably India’s most famous park.Asiatic Lion The only place in the world where you can see an AsiaticLion is in the Sasan Gir National Park and sanctuary in Gujarat. The semi deciduous forest makes quite a comfortable home for the Lion and the population is steadily increasing with 400 lions approximately residing here. Far less eloquent than their cousins, the African lions in appearance, the Asiatic lions though are no less aristocratic and just a glance of the king in his jungle abode is enough to make a lasting impression for life.The Ganges River Dolphin is primarily found in the Ganga and Brahmaputra Rivers and their tributaries in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. The dolphin has been recognized by the Government of India as its National Aquatic Animal.
Highest densities of these dolphins have been observed in the Ganges mainstream between Maniharighat and Buxar and within this segment particularly in the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary and just downstream between Kahalgaon and Manihari Ghat (near Katihar).Lion Tailed Macaque Listed as Endangered as the total number of mature individuals is less than 2,500 there are estimates of a continued decline of over 20% of the populations. This species is endemic to the Western Ghats hill ranges in southwestern India from the Kalakkadu Hills north to Anshi Ghat in the states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In Also found in the Sirsi-Honnavara rainforests of the northern Western Ghats in Karnataka. Indian Rhinoceros Although the overall population of this species is increasing, it is still a vulnerable animal highly threatened by poaching for its horns.Also known as the greater one horned rhinoceros the animal is confined to less than ten sites with over 70% of the population in Kaziranga National Park in Assam.
Also found in Orang, Pobitara, Jaldapara and Dudhwa. The Nilgiri Tahr Known locally as the Nilgiri Ibex or simply Ibex, it is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. These tahrs inhabit the open montane grassland habitat of the South Western Ghats montane rain forests ecoregion.Eravikulam National Park is home to the largest population.
Asian Elephant The elephant has been named as the national heritage animal of India. Once widespread in the country, the species is now restricted to four general areas: northeastern India, central India, northwestern India, and southern India. In northeastern India, the elephant range extends from the eastern border of Nepal in northern West Bengal through western Assam along the Himalaya foothills as far as the Mishmi Hills.Indian Bison (Gaur) In India, three major (Western Ghats, Central India and North-East) and two minor (Bihar and West Bengal) Gaur conservation areas have been identified although the Western Ghats and their outflanking hills in south India constitute one of the most extensive extant strongholds of Gaur, with good numbers in Wynaad – Nagarahole – Mudumalai – Bandipur complex.
The largers body structure and the ferocious nature of the Gaur, makes it a must see animal in the wild. Note the contrasting characters from the tamed, domestic cattle.
