U.S. History Unit 7 matching

reliefs

tenant farmers

barrio's

because they were facing discrimination, being layed off their jobs, became homeless, faced segregation, different forms of violence, had to return to their native country, and families were being torn apart.

because they had lost their jobs in the U.S.

the bonus army wanted a bonus and congress agreed to give it to them by 1945. They were struggling to survive so they asked for it earlier. Hoover disagreed and forced them out with tear gas and tanks. Many americans then blamed Hoover for the outcome and their hardships. They felt he failed to solve the problem of the great depression.

because he was confident and made americans feel that the depression could be beaten. He promised Americans a new deal.

by putting people in work. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the government itself.

the nicknames of shantytowns that acted as temporary communities during the great depression

WWI veterans who marched on Washington D.C. demanding payments for their service

the general who was ordered to put down the Bonus Army

disagreed with the bonus army and probably lost the election because of his actions toward them

the democrat who won the election of 1932

to provide a pension to people over 65

to guarantee employees the right to self organization

protected people's savings in banks

Regulated stocks and gave stock information

built dams on the Tennessee river to control flooding and to help produce hydroelectricity, or electricity produced by the power of quickly moving water

gave loans at low cost to homeowners so they could continue making their house payments

Created jobs in public works to stimulate the economy.

pension

conservatives

liberals

to give hope and pull the nation out of the great depression.

relief, recovery, and reform. relief- provide relief to suffering people recovery- bring economic recovery reform- produce reforms so that a depression would not happen again

because some felt that roosevelt had not gone far enough.

Social Security- providing money for retired people

everyone over 65 received a pension- income from the government

he appointed some women to positions in government agencies.

she was the president of the National association of colored women and the president of Bethune's cook college.

civilian conservation corps, public works administration

civilian conservation corps, Tennessee valley authority

credited for the original idea of the social security act, where citizens over 65 would be paid a pension

senator from NY who helped to set the National Labor Relations Act

female secretary of labor who helped set the national labor relations act

became the first african american woman to serve as the head of a federal agency

first lady to take a role as an active reformer

japan, italy, and germany

1942

dictators

facism

totalitarian state

appeasement

it blamed Germany for the war and declared Germany the loser of the war, and also forced them to pay reparations.

many people lost their faith in the democratic government.

adolf hitler, beinte mussolini, Joseph stalin, vladimir lenin.

for the resources that they had such as iron, oil, and coal and also to expand their power.

the agreement that hitler could take sudetenland if he promised to seize no other land.

named dictator of Italy; brought Facism with him

took control of Germany and brought the Nazi party to power

took control of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death and introduced the Totalitarian State

northern area of Czechoslovakia that as given to Germany in exchange for no further invasions

blitzkrieg

internment camps

Nazi forces stormed Western Europe by air and land, and bomber planes, and powerful tanks

he lent and leased weapons to allied nations to help them ----> the Lend Lease Act

congress declared war on Japan

because many people feared they might become spies for Japan

the U.S. and the U.K. would use the preponderance of their resources to subdue Nazi Germany

Troops got allied planes and bombed German defense posts. Within a week, allies had taken the entire coast and by the end of September, all of France was in allied hands.

France.

Battle at Leningrad

rations

kamikaze

factories were changed to factories that produced weapons and machines needed for war. Rations on raw materials like sugar, butter, meat, rubber tires, and gasoline started to boom.

the Japanese navy suffered heavy losses. allies gained control of Japanese-held islands.

Island hopping -----> allied forces would capture some islands and bypass others

island hopping and taking over certain islands cut off supplies, making them useless in the japanese war.

to spare up to 1 million american lives.

prime minister of great britain who urged the U.S. to enter WWII

attacked by the Japanese; thrust the U.S. into WWII

Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin

U.S. General in charge of conquering Germany once and for all

site of D-Day

united states commanding officer in charge of repelling the German forces out of France

site of a key battle in the pacific

vice-president who became president when FDR died in 1945

site of the WWII war crime trials, where 24 Nazi leaders were convicted

site of the first atomic bomb drop in WWII

True

False, Franklin Roosevelt

True

True

True

False

False

True