Edward Tudor
main character: prince referred to in the title of the novel. Having spent his life in royal apartments,
Tom Canty
main character: the person who is referred to as the pauper in the title of the novel. He has daydreamed about living in royalty.
King Henry VIII
Edward's father, the king of England
John Canty
Tom Canty's abusive, unloving father
Bet, Nan, and Mother Canty
the sisters and mother of Tom Canty, who try to protect him from John Canty's brutality
Father Andrew
the good, retired priest who teaches Tom how to read and write and also teaches him a bit of Latin, a talent which he later uses at court
The Ladies Jane Grey, Elizabeth, and Mary
half-sisters to Edward, Prince of Wales. At various times, they are kind or sarcastic to Tom Canty, who they believe to be the real prince
Lord Hertford and St. John
the two lords of the realm in charge of overseeing the welfare of the Prince of Wales
Miles Hendon
"diamond in the rough," so to speak; he is a good friend of young Edward Tudor, and he represents the best of Englishmen; he thinks that the young prince is ill, and because he feels sorry for him, he becomes his protector as they wander throughout the English countryside
Hugo
ruffian vagabond member of the troop which holds the prince captive; later, he is beaten by the prince in a contest of skill
Hugh Hendon
Miles's brother who usurps Miles's rightful place in the family and also marries the woman Miles loves. He pretends not to recognize Miles, and he is responsible for Miles' and the young prince's being imprisoned
Blake Andrews
old retainer of Miles Hendon's father; he comes to jail and explains the various events that have transpired since Miles Hendon has been away
Sir Humphrey Marlow (deceased)
old friend of Miles's father, Miles hopes that the old fellow will help him regain his rightful position as a recognized member of the Hendon family
Humphrey Marlow
whipping boy: gets whipped when "Edward" does poorly in his studies; helps young Tom Canty adapt to his role as prince
The Hermit
mad old man who takes young Edward in and pretends to be kind to him; however, when he hears that Edward is the son of Henry VIII, the hermit is almost successful in killing him