________ is important because it effects how people in politics and how individuals and institutions interact.
Political culture
A belief that government is designed to promote the public good describes the ______ culture.
Moralistic
Traditionalistic political cultures, according to Daniel Elazar, are typically found in the
South
Political culture is a tem used to describe
the broadly shared values and beliefs about government
Which of the following best characterize traditional, individualistic political culture?
Low taxes and deference to business leaders
Which of the following is the best description of Texas political culture?
Texas has multiple political culture within its boarders
Which of the following does NOT reflect one of the historic characteristics that make up Texas political culture?
The strong role of labor unions
By _______, all major statewide elected offices in Texas were controlled by Republicans.
2002
Provincialism is best defines as
A narrow view to the world
Which of the following political groups have traditionally had the LEAST influence on Texas politics
Labor unions
Which of the following has traditionally dominated the political culture of Texas?
Business interests
Texas has four distinct physical regions EXCEPT
The Interior Highlands
Which economic industry does NOT originate in the Gulf Coast Plains region?
Cattle raising
Texas's political life grew out of which region?
the Gulf Coastal Plains
Houston is found in the Texas
Gulf Coastal Plains
Which city is located in the Great Plains region of Texas
Lubbock
Big Bend is found in what region of Texas?
the Basin and Range Province
Politically, urban areas and suburban areas in Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth can be characterized as _______ and ________ areas.
Democratic: Republican
Since late Twentieth and early twenty- first century, the Boarder region, including El Paso, McAllen, and Brownsville, has remained politically a _______bastion.
Democratic Party
Which technological change did NOT help define and redefine the Texas political economy over the last 150 years?
The large scale irrigation from underwater reservoirs, particularly the Ogallala Aquifer
________ is the system, common in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, by which farmers would lent land and equipment in exchange for part of the profits.
Sharecropping
Who led the Grange and Populist movement of the late nineteenth century?
Tenant farmers
When in Texas history did cattle become big business?
After the Civil War
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the spread of cattle ranching in the nineteenth century?
the antigrazing position of farm union
Which event occurred at Spindletop, Texas
Oil was discovered
The regulation of oil and energy in Texas is performed by
The Texas Railroad Commission
________ was the chief economic product of Texas during the early twentieth century.
Oil
The largest royalty for Texas university endowment comes from which economic product?.
Oil
Which two Texas metropolitan area are national centers for the high-tech industry?
Dallas and Austin
Technological change in Texas is best evidenced by
Development of a high-tech industry after a slump in oil prices.
Which Texas metropolitan area is known worldwide for its medical center and expanding research facilities in the medical field?
Houston
What year was the North American Fair Trade Agreement (NAFTA) SIGNED
1992
NAFTA established
Free trade between Mexico, the United States and Canada
Which of the following contributed most to the increase in the population of Texas?
natural increase to births in proportion to deaths
Approximately what percentage of the current population in Texas us Hispanic?
38%
in 1944, the Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright ended
white primaries
Which racial or ethic group in Texas is concentrated in East Texas?
African Americans
What was Stephen F. Austin's role in the development of Texas
He worked with the Spanish government to bring American settlers into Texas.
In 1950, the Supreme Court case Sweatt v. Painter
Guaranteed African American admission to Texas's graduate and professional schools.
Which city in Texas currently has the highest population?
Houston
Which of the following is NOT a function of the state constitution>
To set the proper tax rates for sate and county authorities
The system of distributing powers between states and central government is called?
Federalism
The supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution states that
Laws passed by the national government are supreme over all state laws.
Which event did NOT signal the break with Britain and the emergence of the United States as a confederate republic
The bill of rights
The current Texas Constitution borrowed all of the following from the Constitution of 1827 EXCEPT
The establishment of Catholicism as the state religion.
Which province of the 1836 Constitution was the most important adaption of Spanish-American Law for the Texas Republic
The idea of community property
The majority of delegates to the Convention of 1836 that drafted the Constitution for a newly independent Republic of Texas were from
Slave-owning southern states.
Texas became an independent republic in _________ and became part of the United States in ___________.
1836: 1845
The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was
That Texas would be a pro slavery state
Which of the following was NOT part of the annexation agreement between Texas and the Unites States?
Texas could maintain its own army and navy for twenty-five years
_________ dominated the secession convention of 1861.
Lawyers and slaveholders
Which of the following statement about the Texas Constitution Convention of 1865 is FALSE?
Texas had to return to the federal government part of Oklahoma seized by Texas Confederate soldiers
Who were the Radical Republicans?
Those Republicans after the Civil War who controlled Reconstruction policy in the former Confederate state
The Texas Constitution of 1869 was created
By members of the Texas Republican Party
Which of the following statements best describes the post-Civil War governorship of E.J. Davis?
Davis was a Republican who used the capitalized power of the governorship to maintain control over his regime.
The domination of Texas politics by Republicans after the Civil War ended
The Constitution of 1869
What was Texas's most progressive constitution in terms of power and organization?
The constitution of 1869
Who made up the Grange, and what effect did they have on the writing of the Texas Constitution?
They were an agriculture group who wanted a government that would improve the plight of farmers
In what year was Texas's current constitution ratified
1876
What principle of government is the key to understanding the drafting of the Texas Constitution of 1876?
The necessity of strong limitations on the authority of state officials
The Mexican War of independence against ________ grew out of the _________
Spain: Napoleonic Wars
Which of the following statement best describes the structure of the Texas legislature?
Since independence from Mexico , Texas has had a bicameral legislature.
The Texas Constitution was written to
Prevent the expansion of governmental authority and the return of a system of political power that was perceived as acting against the interest of the people
Which of the following was NOT a goal for those writing the Texas Constitution?
Giving independence to the judiciary by making all judges appointed, instead of elected
What is the major difference between the bill of rights in the Texas Constitution and the U.S. Bill of Rights?
The Texas Constitution grants Texans rights that are not found in the U.S. Constitution
Which of the following describes a significant difference between the structures of the Texas executive department and the structures of the U.S. executive branch?
In Texas, the executive department is made up of several elected offices, instead of just one.
Under the Texas Constitution, who has the power of impeachment?
The House of Representatives had the power to impeach, while the Senate has the power to try and convict.
The Texas Constitution requires which of the following for amendment?
A two-thirds vote in both houses of the state legislature and a majority vote from the voters of Texas
The Texas Constitution is
A long, complex, and detailed document
In the United States, checks and balances allow each branch of government to limit the other branches and in so doing support the principle of
Separation of powers
The Texas Constitution Convention of 1974
Failed to agree on proposed constitution
What was the main criticism of the current Texas Constitution behind the Ratliff-Junell proposal for a new constitution
The constitution was too restrictive and cumbersome for contemporary government.
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the low level of voter turnout for constitutional amendment?
Negative advertising in the media has had the effect of alienating possible voters
The Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder (2013) ruled all of the following EXCEPT that
Texas had to rewrite its voters ID law.
________ percent of the world's population lives in the countries that are organized around a federal principle where there is a national government and regional government.
Forty
Congress gained the power to tax income through
The Sixteenth Amendment
Both the federal and state government obtained sovereignty directly from
The consent of the people
A defining characteristic of federalism is that
Rather than being held exclusively or primarily by one body, governing authority is divided t different levels among several bodies.
Which amendment was commonly referred to as the States' Rights Amendment?
The Tenth Amendment
During the nullification Crisis in 1833, South Carolina tried to assert the right to veto (or nullify)
National legislation passed by Congress
In the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), Chief Justice John Marshall argued that
The federal government had the right to charter a nation bank, and that state governments had no right to impede its functions through taxation.
In his famous landmark cases, Chief Justice John Marshall generally
Supported the authority of the federal government over that of state governments
In the case of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court decided that
The federal government's authority to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce.
Which Supreme Court case in 1869 voted Texas's secession from the Union?
Texas v. White
According to the Tenth Amendment, any powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution
Belonged either the people or states
Which of the following styles of federalism characterized the immediate pre-Civil War era?
Dual Federalism
Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as
Cooperative Federalism
For eligible participants, the Social Security Act of 1935 instituted all of the following EXCEPT
Universal health care for all Americans
During which of the following president's administration did the federal government's power, especially with regard to the economy, increase the most?
Franklin Roosevelt
The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President __________ under the name New Federalism
Nixon
A federal program that gives a state government federal funds to address a specific need but gives the state wide latitude in deciding how the funds will be spent is known as a
Block grant
Which of the following requires state governments to spend their own money to meet standards imposed on them by the federal government
Unfunded mandates
The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the following Constitution, holds that
In a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
Until a national database was created, background checks under the Brady Act were suspended following the Supreme Court's ruling in
Printz v. United States
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Validated the Texas state- imposed racial segregation in public schools
The legal doctrine at issue in the Plessy v. Ferguson case is the
Separate but equal doctrine
The U.S. Supreme Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in
Brown v. Board of Education
In the Brown v. Board of Education case, segregated school districts were ordered to
Desegregate their schools with all deliberate seed
In Plyer v. Doe, the Supreme Court held that Texas may not deny free public education to the children of illegal aliens. How did the courts justify its decision?
The statute lacked a rational basis.
As federal regulations became more intrusive, forcing states to change their policies in order to meet national goals, some people began calling our system a ___________ federalism.
Coercive