Sociology Chapter 1 review

The concept that describes opening a window into unfamiliar worlds that allows us to understand human behavior by placing it within its broader social context is called ________.

What element did C. Wright Mills attribute as being the one that sociologists would use to explain individual behavior?

When sociologists' group people into categories based on their age, gender, educational level, job, and income, they are trying to determine ________.

The sociological perspective emphasizes how the social context influences people's lives, particularly how people are influenced by ________.

The sociologist responsible for suggesting the connection between history and biography to explain the sociological imagination was ________.

Of the following, which discipline is most appropriately classified as a natural science?

The social science discipline that concentrates on the study of artifacts, social structure, ideas, values, and forms of communication is ________.

The first goal of each scientific discipline is to ________.

The first person to propose that the scientific method could be applied to the study of social life was ________.

What is the method to use objective and observation to test theories

What was the social event that most influenced Auguste Comte to explore patterns within society and become interested in what holds society together?

The notion that only the fittest members of society deserve to survive and that social programs to help the poor will ultimately weaken the social order is a doctrine known as ________.

The term "survival of the fittest," which is a principle part of the concept of social Darwinism, was coined by ________.

The theorist who is sometimes referred to as "the second founder of sociology" was ________.

Karl Marx suggested that the force that drives human history and is at the core of human society is ________.

The Wall Street Journal has declared that the three greatest modern thinkers were ________, ________, and ________.

Who predicted that there would be a classless society once the working class united and began a revolution was ________.

The titles Karl Marx used to describe the two classes in society were the ________ and the ________.

The French sociologist Emile Durkheim is most identified with which of the following areas of study?

Max Weber referred to the self-denying approach to life characterized by people living frugal lives and saving their money as the ________.

Karl Marx believed that ________ was the central force for social change, while Max Weber believed that ________ was the force most responsible for social change.

According to Max Weber, the Protestant ethic was a central factor in the birth of ________.

What quality did Max Weber stress as being the hallmark of social research?

The scientific method requires ________, repeating a study in order to compare the new research results with the original findings.

Max Weber used the term Verstehen to mean ________.

Durkheim referred to patterns of behavior that characterize a social group as ________.

Sociology first took root as an academic discipline at _______ in 1890.

The university that dominated sociology as an academic discipline when Albion Small headed the department was ________.

What did Robert E. Park, Ernest Burgess, and George Herbert Mead have in common?

What distinction did sociologist Frances Perkins hold in American history?

Because of her outstanding contributions to social reform, as demonstrated in her work as co-founder of Hull-House, ________ was a co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

The book published by W. E. B. Du Bois in 1899 that analyzed how African Americans in a major United States city coped with racism was ________.

The first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, who spent his lifetime studying race relations in America and was one of the founders of the NAACP, was ________.

Karl Marx - class conflict Harriet Martineau - slavery and women oppression Jane Addams - minority exploitation

Conflict theory speaks of wealth redistribution.