At which council was the Old Testament canon confirmed?
Jamnia
To whom can we attribute primary responsibility for the transmission of the Bible?
Scribes
What were the scribes called who preserved the Old Testament text?
Masoretes
Who developed a vowel system for the Hebrew language?
Masoretes
What are the two languages in which the Old Testament text was written?
Aramaic and Hebrew
What word is used to indicate for the study of biblical interpretation?
Hermenutics
What term is used to indicate that God became man?
Incarnation
What was the primary role of Syria-Palestine?
Travel and Trade
Which international route followed the coast line?
Via Maris
When was Jerusalem destroyed by Babylon?
562 BC
What is the definition/meaning of cosmogony?
Description of how World was made
what were the 2 things more important to ancient peoples?
property and Sons/Offspring
Where did Abram's family originate?
Ur
Which incident marks the point at which Moses' will "collided" with God's?
Burning Bush
What was the main purpose of the desert tabernacle?
To worship
Which route for the Exodus would have have been the most direct?
Northern
What was the most distinctive aspect of the Israelite sacrificial system?
Linked to the Covenant
What is the meaning of the worshiper placing his/her hand on their head and then on the sacrifice animal?
The animal is the sacrifice's substitute
What was an indication of God's leadership throughout the journey of the Israelite's?
Tabernacle
What was the most serious problem of the Israelites in the Book of Numbers?
Rebellion/ Attitude
What was the reason Moses was not allowed to lead the Israelites into the the Promised Land?
He struck a rock out of anger
What is the minimum time span covered by the Historical Books?
800 years
What book was written to vindicate Israel's need for a King?
Judges
In what year did Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians take Jerusalem?
587 BC
What is the meaning of the word Herem?
Spoils of War
To what place did Joshua send spies?
Jericho
Who helped the spies that Joshua had sent?
Rahab
What tribe received no land inheritance?
Levites
In the book of Judges, what did God do each time Israel repented?
Delivered them
What was the chief function of a kinsman-redeemer?
Reediming property and returning it to owner
What was a levirate marriage?
Nearest male relative married widow
What first caused Samuel to tell Saul that God would take the kingdom away from Saul?
Saul tried to fill the role of a Priest
Who was the prophet who confronted David about his sexual sin with Bathsheba?
Nathan
What did Solomon request from God?
wisodom
What was the major cause of Solomon's drift from monotheism?
Foreign Wives
At what place did Elijah challenge the prophets of Baal?
Mount Carmel
What was given the most attention by the chronicler?
Reigns of David and Solomon
Who is discussed most by the chronicler?
David
Who provided the political leadership for the Jews in the period following Cyrus' decree?
Zerubbabel
Who opposed the rebuilding of the temple begun by Zerubbabel?
Samaritans
What is most likely the role that Nehemiah played in the Persian Empire?
Cup bearer/ Advisor
How long did it take for Nehemiah to complete his construction project of building walls?
52 days
Who said, "If I perish, I perish?"
Esther
Which literature contains many statements that clearly parallel the Old Testament proverbs?
Egyptian Instruction of Wisdom
Where was most of the ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature written?
Monotheism
What is the main message of the Book of Job?
Wisdom Belongs to God
Who is the author of the largest number of Psalms?
David`
Which psalm did David write after Nathan confronted him about his sin with Bathsheba?
Psalm 51
How many divisions are in the book of Psalms?
5
Who was responsible for the initial classification of Psalms?
Herman Gunkel
What is the name for that calls for God's judgement on the enemy of the psalmist?
Imprecatory
What is basic contribution of the book of Proverbs?
Wisdom
What is the distinguishing feature of Hebrew wisdom literature?
Monotheism
What do the Proverbs identify as the enemy of wisdom?
Pride
From whom did King Lemuel learn his proverbs?
His Mother
What is the major theme of book of Ecclesiastes?
Human kinds only hope of surviving the trials of life is to fear and obey God
Which prophets are classified as classical Prophets?
Isiah-Malachi
Who was most significant in laying the foundation for classical foundation for the classical prophecy?
Moses
Where did Elijah confront the prophets of baal?
Mount Carmel
Which prophet's work involved tending flocks and taking care of sycamore trees before God called him to a prophetic ministry?
Amos
Who were the compilers of the omen texts?
Babylonian
What was the major differences between the words of the Hebrew prophets and other ancient Near Eastern "prophet-like" literature?
Addressed whole nation, focus on peoples attitude, moral imperative, and looked at the far reaching implications
Which prophets are considered nonliterary prophets?
Elijah and Elisha
What relationship did Baruch have to Jeremiah?
He was his Scribe
What is the meaning of the word masiah( Messiah)?
Anointed One
Who was of Judah's most wicked Kings?
Manasseh
Who conquered Judah after Nebuchadnezzar's death?
Cyrus King of Persia
What chapter of Isaiah deals with Isaiah's prophecies about the sign of Emmanuel?
Chapter 7
Which phrase is used twenty-five times by Isaiah?
Holy one of Israel
What is a woe oracle?
Judgement speech begins with woe
What group in Judah would cause God's people to suffer exile because of their behavior?
Drunkards
What was the sign that Isaiah gave to Ahaz?
A virgin would conceive, bear a son, and call Him Immanuel
Instead of trusting in God as Isaiah had told him to do, whom did Ahaz put his trust in?
Assyria
Which nation was at the top of Isaiah's "hit list"?
Babylon
What three nations did Isaiah predict would be a united blessing to the world?
Egypt, Assyria, and Israel
What did Isaiah predict about the earth?
Earth's Destruction
Whom did Isaiah condemn for making foreign alliances?
Judah
How did God help Hezekiah defeat Sennacherib?
Delivered Him
When Hezekiah was about to die, he prayed for mercy what did God grant him?
Fifteen more years of life
What was the most foolish thing Hezekiah did to the Babylonian delegates?
Showed them everything
What doe Deutero-Isaiah mean?
Second Isaiah
What are the most common divisions critical scholars make of the book of Isaiah?
Time, Subject Matter, Vocab, and Mention of King Cyrus
What is the unifying focus of the servant passage passage in Isaiah?
Servant is God's Instrument
What major point did Isaiah make against false gods?
They have no power
Who predicted that Babylon would be conquered by Persia?
Isaiah
What is the most likely interpretation of the suffering servant of Isaiah?
Jesus' Life
What does premilennialism refers to?
Earth after Christ returns
At what age in Jeremiah's day did priests begin their service?
Thirty
Who served as Jeremiah's Scribe?
Barach
What was Jeremiah's age when he received his prophetic call from God?
16-25 years old
What did God's action symbolize when He confirmed Jeremiah's call by touching his mouth?
Giving him the Divine words
What did Jeremiah compare Israel's idols to?
Harlotry
Who was basically responsible for filling Judah with idolatry?
Manasseh
Jeremiah warned the Judeans that Nebuchadnezzar would put them in exile for how long?
70 years
How is Jeremiah 30-33 often called?
Book of Comfort
On what, according to Jeremiah would the new covenant be written?
People's hearts
What did Jehoiakim do to the scroll which contained the words of God?
Ripped it up and burned it
What is the meaning of the name "Ezekiel"?
God has Strengthend
What did God tell Ezekiel to eat when he commissioned him?
A Scroll
Where lived the Jews that were the primary focus of Ezekiel's ministry
Tel Abib
What did Ezekiel identify as silent witness to what happened to Israel?
Symbolic action- A brick under siege
What did Ezekiel compare Israel's leaders to?
Shepards
What was not used by Ezekiel as a confirmation of God's spiritual reawakening of Israel?
He used dry bones and rebirth, and two sticks labeled Judah and Joseph(Judah and Israel)
What do Gog and Magog represent?
Foes of God's people
What did Ezekiel say the name of the name of city would be?
The Lord is there
What is the oldest document claiming to be apocalyptic
Revelation
Whom did Nebuchadnezzar's order to worship the golden idol?
Shadrach, Meshac, and Abendago
How tall was Nebuchadnezzar's golden Idol?
90 feet
In what chapter of Daniel is God portrayed as the "Ancient of Days"
Chapter 7
In what sense does Daniel differ from other prophets?
Demonstrated God's lordship over whole world
Which Kingdoms are generally seen to be among the four greatest empires of Daniel?
Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome
What is the most common non-evangelical view of the four kingdoms of Daniel?
He had Historical errors
How many books of the Old Testament are considered to be Minor Prophets?
Twelve
What was the name of the prophet Hosea's wife?
Gomer
What immoral life style did the wife of Hosea live?
Adultrey
Whom did God use as an example of his effort to teach the Israelites from their own history?
Jacob
What kind of a plague did Joel describe as "the day of the Lord"?
Locust
What does the name the name Joel mean?
The Lord is God
What was one way earned a living?
Tending Sycamore Trees
What people did Amos say had higher moral standards than Israel?
The Egyptians and Philistines.