Period of the human past before writing was invented
prehistory
the story of the human past
history
development that separates prehistory from recorded history
writing
folktales that explain the past
legends
the way of life of a people
culture
the number of people who live in a given area
population
periods when the northern and southern continents were buried under ice and show
Ice Age
Before the birth of Christ
BC
Anno Domini, the years after the birth of Chirst
AD
First period of human history
Stone Age
Second period of human history
Bronze Age
Third period of human history
Iron Age
Continent where the earliest humanlike creatures have been found
Africa
earliest homo sapiens
neanderthals
prehistoric people who closely resembled modern humans
cro-magnons
characteristics that allowed humans to use their hands freely
erect posture
skills that allowed humans to pass along knowledge
language
earliest (Paleolithic) ways of getting food
hunting and gathering
a shaped stone
tool
earliest clothing material
animal skin
resource used both for cooking and as a weapon
fire
neanderthal shelters
caves
huge wooly creature, often hunted
mammoth
Person who studies human past
historian
information organized for analysis
data
scientist who studies the earth
geologist
Scientists who studies the remains of ancient people and civilizations
archeologist
society centered around cities
civilization
an object made by early people
artifact
huge, slowly moving masses of ice and snow
glaciers
years in between glacial times
interglacial periods
exceptionally long period of time
eon
period of time figured form some particular date
era
the old stone age
paleolithic
the middle stone age
mesolithic
characteristics that allowed humans to store and use more information than animals
large brains
one of the facial characteristics that made a neanderthal different from a Cro-Magnon
heavy jaw
man with ability
homo habilis
man who walks upright
homo erectus
man who thinks
homo sapiens
how neanderthals disposed of their dead
burial
prehistoric wall art
cave paintings
neolithic ways of securing food
farming and herding
new neolithic living arrangements
villages
neolithic invention used for cookware and food storage
pottery
neolithic clothing material
cloth
historian devoted to a single branch of study or research
specialist
digging into the earth to find ancient remains
excavating
to decode an ancient language
decipher
careful hunting for facts or evidence
research
idea about how something happened
theory
the new stone age
neolithic
period of 1000 years
millennium
these were formerly used to date archaeological sites
tree rings
radioactive element used to date ancient objects
carbon-14
man who developed a way to date ancient objects using a radioactive element
W. F. Libby
prehistoric dweller on the Southeast Asian island
Java Man
prehistoric dweller of China
peking
When the Homo sapiens emerged
100,000 years ago
when the Cro-Magnon people emerged
40,000 years ago
the color of this depended on the climate where people lived
skin
neolithic material that began to replace stone
metal
neolithic invention that was the basis of transportation
wheel
neolithic invention that was a machine to weave cloth
loom
material mixed with clay to produce pottery
straw or dung
harden lava from volcanoes used as mirrors
obsidian
to determine how old a historical find is
to date
scientist who studies languages and written records
philologist
scientists who study the origin and development of human beings
anthropologist
term for father-related society
patrilineal
term for mother-related society
matrilineal
archaeologist's term for the remains of ancient households
kitchen midden
the three periods of the Stone Age
old, middle and new
the shift from food hunting to food producing
neolithic revolution
when the Stone Age ended
4000 BC
When the Neolithic Age began
6000 BC
Years of the Paleolithic Age
8000 to 6000 Bc
people who have lived in Australia since prehistoric times
aborigines
River in western Germany where Neanderthal remains were first found
Neander
earliest humanlike creature
zinjanthropus
possible age of earliest human-like remains
1750000
site of the oldest known village
Jericho
Ancient Turkish village
Catal Huyuk
Method of shaping stone in the Old Stone Age
chipping
method of shaping stone in the New Stone Age
grinding
neanderthal religious belief about death
life after death
first domesticated animal
dog