pharm ati practice

Loop diuretic uses: renal failure, HF SE: hypokalemia ; ototoxity

anti-platelet uses: prevent MI & CVA SE: bleeding, hemorrhage

Fluoroquinolone uses: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity

Mood Stabilizer uses: BPD SE: tremors, polyuria. Toxicity: GI upset, CNS changes, convulsions, coma, death

Antipsyhotic uses: schizophrenia, acute psyhosis, Tourette's SE: neutropenia, high risk of EPS

Statin uses: lower cholesterol & LDL ; raise HDL SE: rhabdomyolysis; hepatotoxicity

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor use: erectile dysfunction (ED) SE: flushing, erection lasting > 4 hrs, MI

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) uses: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks SE: wt changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomia

Narcotic Analgesic use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics SE: addiction, respiratory depression

Corticosteroid use: seasonal & perennial rhinitis SE: nausea, dizziness, epitaxis

Sedative-hypnotic use: insomnia SE: changes in behavior & mental health, sleep walking

Proton pump inhibitor uses: GERD, gastric ulcer SE: headache, diarrhea; osteporosis

Nonselective Beta Blocker uses: HTN, dysrhythmias, migraine, many others SE: bradycardia, hypotension

Antidysrhythmic uses: a-fib, v-fib, v-tachycardia SE: lung damage, HF, liver & thyroid toxicity

Cholinesterase inhibitor use: mild to severe AD SE: may decrease reaction time

Atypical antipsychotic use: schizophrenia, BPD, major depression, autism

ACE inhibitor use: HTN, MI SE: persistent cough, angioedema

Antimycobacterial use: TB, some other infections SE: hepatotoxicity

Anticoagulant USE; DVT prevention SE: bleeding, neurological impairment

Colony stimulating factor use: anemia from chronic kidney disease, perioperative SE: blood clots

Bisphosphonate use: osteoporosis SE: jaw problems, pain in bones, muscles & joints

Anticonvulsant use: neuralgia, partial seixures, fibromyalgia SE: changes in behavior or mood, muscle twitching confusion

Insulin. Rapid-acting use: type I & 2 DM SE: hypoglycemia

CA++ Channel blocker USE: TN, angina, a-fib, a-flutter, svt SE: HF, peripheral edema

Smoking cessation aid use: aid efforts to stop smoking SE: change in appetite; unusual dreams

This analgesic is used for a client who has moderate to severe pain.

this medication replaces a missing pancreatic hormone.

This medication may cause a buildup of lactic acid in the body

This medication might be used postpartum for a woman who delivered twins

This is DMARD; disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug.

This medication is approved for epilepsy but is often used as treatment for neuralgia

Do not take the medication with tadalafil

This medication is prescribed to induce or augment labor.

This medication is often used to prevent GERD in hospitalized clients.

A decrease in hallucinations & delusions should be seen with this medication.

Prolonged use of this medication may cause Cushing's Syndrome

This inhaled medication is used to prevent acute asthma attacks.

This synthetic hormone should be taken after rising in the morning and before eating.

A client who has an interstinal infection caused by clostridium difficile is likely to receive this medication.

Clients allergic to penicillin should not take this medication.

spironolactone for hypertension

timolol eye drops for glaucoma

gemfibozil

hydomorphone

varicella immunizarion

metoprolol contradiction

isoniazid

type 2 DM

nifedipine

eplerenone treat hypertension

cefotetan to treat bacteria infection

HIV

benzodiazepine withdrawal

alendronate

im injection of penicillin G benzathine

gentamicin

IV amphotericin B

digoxin with hold if

10-yr hx of alcohol use disorder

magnesium sulfate toxicity

type 2 DM pioglitazone

type 2 DM metformin

catopril hypertension

diphenoxylate/atropine

bethanechol

ampicillin

risperidone treat schizophrenia

simvastatin

dimenhydrinate treats motion sickiness

isotretinnoin

tobutamide treats DM

long term hydrochlorothiazide therapy

streptococcal pharyngitis allergic to penicillin

acyclovir (zovirax) IV to treat viral infection

cephalexin (Keflex) treat bacterial meningitis

isoniazid (INH) treat TB

acyclovir Zovirax treat herpes simplex infection

ciprofloxacin for UTI and taking prednisolone

aztreonam (Azactam ) RTI

tetracylcine treat chlamydia

imipenem (primaxin) treat bacterial infection

chloroquine (Aralen) to prevent malaria

nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) treat UTI

disulfiram (Antabuse)

ketoconazole treat fungal infection

amphotericin B IV systemic fungal infection

gentamicin treat systemic infection

ciprofloxacin Cipro treat RTI

pneumococcal pneumonia

begin gentamicin therapy

enalapril (Vasotec)

Infants are at risk for drug toxicity due to

mild itching while taking amoxicillin (Amoxil)

pregnancy risk category D

history of renal insufficiency and is taking lithium carbonate (Lithobid)

nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) IV and is changing to the oral form of the drug

carbamazepine (Tegretol) and who reports drinking grapefruit juice.

anaphylactic reaction

Which of the following information should health care professionals consider when calculating drug dosages for infants and children compared with adults?

opioid-dependent and is about to begin taking butorphanol (Stadol)

question the use of morphine for a patient who is taking which of the following drugs?

long-term use prednisone adverse effects

prednisone to treat lupus erythematosus

butorphanol for pain control

A health care professional should question the use of morphine for a patient who is recovering from which of the following procedures?

tramadol (Ultram) to treat moderate acute pain

taking aspirin for OA what possible indications of salicylism

butorphanol (Stadol) to a patient for pain control

allopurinol (Zyloprim) to prevent hyperuricemia

celecoxib (Celebrex) to treat RA

tramadol (Ultram)

furosemide (Lasix) starting to take prednisone

A health care professional should advise a patient who has which of the following to stop taking ibuprofen (Advil) to treat an occasional headache or muscle strain?

early indications of acetaminophen overdose

A health care professional should understand that naloxone can reverse the effects of an excessive dosage of which of the following drugs?

A health care professional is caring for a patient who is taking naloxone to treat a morphine overdose. The health care professional should monitor for which of the following adverse effects? (Select all that apply.)

allopurinol (Zyloprim) to treat gout

A patient who takes low-dose aspirin to prevent cardiovascular events asks a health care professional about taking ibuprofen (Advil) to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The health care professional should respond with which of the following statements?

verapamil (Calan) to treat atrial fib

While talking with a patient about drug therapy options for hypertension, the provider notes that the patient also has some manifestations of depression that require treatment. Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is inappropriate for the patient?

amiodarone (Cordarone) to treat a-fib

simvastatin (Zocor) to treat hypercholesterolemia

epelernone (Inspra) treat hypertension

hydralazine therapy for severe hypertension

nifedipine (Procardia)

digoxin (Lnaoxin)

milrinone (Primacor)

A provider is considering the various drug therapy options for treating a patient's cardiac dysrhythmia. He should be aware that which of the following antidysrhythmic drugs is appropriate only for short-term use because of its severe adverse effects with long-term use?

A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin captopril (Capoten) therapy to treat hypertension. When talking with the patient about taking the drug, the health care professional should tell her to report which of the following adverse effects because they can indicate a need to stop drug therapy? (Select all that apply.)

administer atenolol (Tenormin) to a patient who has hypertension

A health care professional should question the use of dobutamine for a patient who is receiving which of the following types of drugs? (Select all that apply.)

ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) to treat heart failure

clonidine (Catapres) to treat hypertension

nifedipine (Procardia)

propranolol (Inderal) to treat a tachydysrhythmia

pironolactone (Aldactone) to treat hypertension.

gemfibrozil (Lopid) to treat hypercholesterolemia.

aliskiren (Tekturna) therapy to treat hypertension

carvedilol (Coreg) for hypertension is about to begin taking an oral antidiabetes drug to manage newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A health care professional is caring for a patient who has a glomerular filtration rate of 10 mL/min and a reduced urine output. The health care professional should question the use of hydrochlorothiazide for the patient because of which of the following characteristics of the drug?

losartan (Cozaar) to treat hypertension

A health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin levothyroxine (Synthroid) therapy to treat hypothyroidism. Which of the following instructions should the health care professional include when talking with the patient about taking the drug?